Socorro County, NM — Planting Guide
What to do in June
Your garden in Socorro County, New Mexico is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.
-
Get basil, kale, and lettuce seeds going inside
These need a head start before your last frost (May 1). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.
-
It's harvest week for carrots, kale, and lettuce
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Looking ahead to July
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Socorro County is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.
At an elevation of 5,542 ft, Socorro County receives approximately 14.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 22°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 45 days year to year — ranging from April 10 in warm years to May 26 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 1.59 days per decade. Socorro County scores 26/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7b (5°F to 10°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 1
🍂 First Frost
October 11
📅 Growing Season
163 days
⛰️ Elevation
5,542 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
14.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Socorro County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Watering by the calendar wastes water. Watering by the soil moisture (or by a free rain gauge) cuts your water use 30%+ and produces healthier roots. Socorro County's 14" annual baseline is the starting point.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.9 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.7 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.8 in | 1 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.5 in | 0 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| May | 0.3 in | 0 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.5 in | 1 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Jul | 2.7 in | 6 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Aug | 3 in | 8 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 1.8 in | 5 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Oct | 1.3 in | 2 days | 3 in | High |
| Nov | 0.8 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 14.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Socorro County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.7-8.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 26 | Oct 31 | 158 days |
| Cautious | May 12 | Oct 19 | 160 days |
| Average year | May 1 | Oct 11 | 163 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 23 | Oct 5 | 165 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 10 | Sep 27 | 170 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±45 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.6 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Socorro County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Socorro County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Socorro County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Socorro County New Mexico State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 575-646-3015
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Socorro County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Socorro County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Socorro County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Socorro County NM" or "garden center Socorro County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Socorro County NM" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Socorro County Gardeners" or "New Mexico Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Socorro County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Photoperiod-sensitive crops will fail spectacularly if planted at the wrong latitude. Sweet onions in Michigan? Tiny. Spanish onions in Florida? Tiny. Match variety to Socorro County's daylight pattern and you'll see the difference.
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.7 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 8.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 8.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 10.4 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 11.6 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 12.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.1 hr | 10.3 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 9.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 8.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 7.8 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.7 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Socorro County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Socorro County's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jul through Aug.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
4 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 15°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 24°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 35°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 47°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jun | 59°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 67°F | 60°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 67°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 59°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 48°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 34°F | 41°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Socorro County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Socorro County sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Socorro County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 8 | Aug 9 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 9 | Aug 16 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 2 | Aug 2 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 29 | Sep 20 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 15 | Apr 10 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 6 | Apr 10 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 31 | Apr 17 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 25 | Apr 10 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 30 | Apr 10 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 20 | Apr 17 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 14 | Apr 10 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Socorro County
Why this matters: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Socorro County's 9.9 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.9/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (530 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Socorro County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: A 1,000 sq ft roof captures about 600 gallons from a single 1" rainfall. Socorro County gets 14" of rain a year — a couple of well-placed rain barrels can cover most summer watering. In dry climates the math's even better: every captured gallon is one you don't buy.
Annual Collection
7,127 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 14.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 7,127 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Socorro County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 6.7–8.5 · Excessively Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 9.5/10
Very high drought stress. Irrigation is critical for garden success. Focus on water-efficient techniques and drought-adapted crops.
Season Tips
163-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Socorro County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Socorro County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 15 | — | Sep 18 – Nov 27 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 8 | — | — | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 15 | — | Sep 18 – Oct 30 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 14 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Sep 18 – Nov 27 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | May 15 – Jun 5 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Sep 18 – Nov 20 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 27 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 30 | Nov 29 – Apr 11 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 15 | — | Sep 18 – Nov 27 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 27 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Sep 18 – Nov 27 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 11 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 8 | — | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 31 – Oct 16 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 14 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 30 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 30 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | May 8 – Jun 5 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Aug 14 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 31 – Sep 18 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 27 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | May 15 – Jun 5 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jul 31 – Sep 18 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 11 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 15 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 30 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 17 | — | Aug 2 | May 29 – Jul 3 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | May 1 | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 8 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 3 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Socorro County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Socorro County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 22 | — | Aug 21 – Dec 4 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 22 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 22 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 22 | — | Aug 21 – Jan 1 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Socorro County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Socorro County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jul 24 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Aug 7 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 28 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 31 – Dec 18 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 27 | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 13 | May 8 | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 8 | — | Sep 11 – Dec 18 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Socorro County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Socorro County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 20 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 26 – Oct 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Oct 4 – Oct 25 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 16 | Aug 30 – Sep 27 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 27 | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | May 1 | Aug 16 | Jul 3 – Oct 9 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 27 | Apr 24 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Nov 27 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 27 | — | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | May 1 | Aug 16 | Jun 19 – Oct 16 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 3 | — | Aug 16 | Jun 12 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 3 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Nov 13 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 6 | May 8 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 27 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Nov 6 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Aug 2 – Aug 23 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 10 | May 8 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Dec 4 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 27 | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Nov 27 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Aug 14 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 27 | May 8 | May 8 | — | Jul 24 – Nov 27 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 6 | May 8 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 13 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Dec 11 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 27 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 20 | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Nov 20 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Aug 30 – Sep 20 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 6 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 6 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 3 | — | Aug 2 | Jun 12 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 27 | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 27 | — | Apr 3 | — | May 29 – Aug 7 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 6 | May 8 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 20 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 26 – Oct 16 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 3 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 26 – Nov 13 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 20 | — | Apr 24 | Aug 2 | Jun 19 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 6 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 6 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 27 | May 8 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Oct 9 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 3 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 19 – Oct 30 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 16 | Sep 6 – Oct 4 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 20 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 6 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 27 | — | May 8 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 20 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 20 | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | Aug 16 | Jul 3 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 10 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 24 – Nov 13 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | May 1 | Aug 30 | Jun 12 – Sep 18 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Aug 16 | Oct 25 – Jan 17 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Aug 23 – Sep 13 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 27 | Apr 24 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 27 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 3 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Socorro County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Socorro County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Socorro County, NM?
Socorro County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Socorro County, NM?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Socorro County falls around May 1. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 10 and May 26 — a 45-day window of variability. Use May 26 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Socorro County, NM?
The median first fall frost in Socorro County arrives around October 11. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 27; in mild years as late as October 31. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Socorro County?
Socorro County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 163 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 1.59 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Socorro County for gardening?
Socorro County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 6.7–8.5 and Excessively Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Socorro County?
Socorro County has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Cotton, Hay. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Socorro County a good location for home gardening?
Socorro County scores 26/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Socorro County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Socorro County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log