When to Plant Kohlrabi in Rio Arriba County, NM
May in the garden — Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
A quick May briefing for Rio Arriba County, New Mexico gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
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Direct-sow kohlrabi
Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.
June prep starts now
- Transplants going out: kohlrabi
Kohlrabi is an unusual brassica that forms a swollen stem above ground with a mild, sweet turnip-like flavor. Both the bulb and tender leaves are edible.
Rio Arriba County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is June 13 and the first fall frost is September 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 96 days.
At an elevation of 5,979 feet, Rio Arriba County receives approximately 17.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kohlrabi to ensure they mature before fall. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Kohlrabi will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kohlrabi successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Rio Arriba County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.3-8.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Rio Arriba County
How your county's soil matches Kohlrabi's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (7.3–8.1) is more alkaline than Kohlrabi prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Rio Arriba County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Kohlrabi will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Kohlrabi.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Kohlrabi.
How to Plant Kohlrabi
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Kohlrabi
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 09.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Kohlrabi
Kohlrabi needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Kohlrabi Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 0.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 3" | 0.5" | 2.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3" | 2.6" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 3" | 3.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 2.6" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Rio Arriba County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Kohlrabi Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Kohlrabi Planting Timeline — Rio Arriba County, NM
Kohlrabi Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 9 | May 9 – May 23 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 13 | Jun 13 – Jun 27 |
| Direct Sow | May 30 | May 30 – Jun 20 |
| Harvest | August 1 | Aug 1 – Sep 5 |
| Fall Sowing | July 9 | Jul 9 – Jul 23 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| July | Fall Sowing |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
45–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7a
📆 Growing Season
96 days in Rio Arriba County
Growing Tips for Kohlrabi in Rio Arriba County
Direct sow Kohlrabi outdoors after June 13 in Rio Arriba County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Rio Arriba County dries quickly — mulch Kohlrabi with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Kohlrabi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when bulbs are 2-3 inches in diameter for best texture and flavor. Larger bulbs may become woody and fibrous.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Kohlrabi in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Kohlrabi in Rio Arriba County, NM?
Rio Arriba County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of June 13. Plan your Kohlrabi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Rio Arriba County, NM?
Rio Arriba County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is June 13 and first fall frost is September 17.
Your Rio Arriba County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Rio Arriba County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.