Datil, NM — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
This month in Catron County, New Mexico
Welcome to July in Zone 6a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Get basil, cucumber, and kale seeds going inside
Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.
-
It's harvest week for carrots, kale, and lettuce
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
-
Kick off the fall garden with carrots, kale, and lettuce
Keep young seedlings shaded and moist in summer heat. A row of taller crops works as natural shade.
A few tasks this July that'll pay off in August
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: alliums, bachelor's button, and crocus
Datil gardens in a dry climate (only 13" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Native soil is Sandy Loam — warms fast and drains free, but nutrients and water wash through. Plan on heavy organic-matter additions and either drip irrigation or frequent shallow waterings to keep crops happy.
Datil averages 37.4 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
6a (-10°F to -5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
June 3
🍂 Avg. First Frost
September 22
📅 Growing Season
111 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 12.7" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
37.4 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Datil
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Plants need different amounts of water at different growth stages — heavy at flowering and fruit-set, lighter at establishment. Datil's 13" annual rainfall is your starting math; the timing tells you when natural rain will cover you and when you need to step in.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.8 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.6 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.5 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Apr | 0.3 in | 1 days | 4 in | Critical |
| May | 0.2 in | 1 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.3 in | 1 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.8 in | 6 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Aug | 2.2 in | 8 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Sep | 1.4 in | 5 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Oct | 1 in | 3 days | 3.3 in | Critical |
| Nov | 0.6 in | 1 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.8 in | 2 days | — | None |
Annual total: 10.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Datil Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.3-8.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 20 | Oct 4 | 106 days |
| Cautious | Jun 13 | Sep 29 | 108 days |
| Average year | Jun 3 | Sep 22 | 111 days |
| Optimistic | May 29 | Sep 18 | 112 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 21 | Sep 11 | 113 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±29 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Catron County has very demanding growing conditions. Consider indoor gardening, cold frames, and short-season varieties.
Local Gardening Help in Catron County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Catron County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Catron County New Mexico State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 575-646-3015
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Catron County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Catron County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Catron County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Catron County NM" or "garden center Catron County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Catron County NM" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Catron County Gardeners" or "New Mexico Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 1 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Datil
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Lettuce and cilantro "bolt" (go to seed) when days lengthen. Knowing your day-length curve helps you time spring plantings to harvest before the bolting trigger hits. Datil's daylight ranges shape the planting calendar.
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 8.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 10.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 11.3 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 12.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 14 hr | 10.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 9.8 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 9.2 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.8 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Datil
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Datil, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil rarely reaches 60°F — use black plastic mulch to warm soil.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
2 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1°F | 8°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | -1°F | 5°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 6°F | 11°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 20°F | 21°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 33°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Jun | 43°F | 39°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jul | 53°F | 46°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Aug | 55°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Sep | 47°F | 46°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Oct | 35°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Nov | 20°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 8°F | 13°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Datil
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: In Datil's climate, pest pressure shapes which crops are easy and which are heartbreak. Tomatoes are easy in dry mountain air, hard in humid coast — same plant, completely different gardening experience.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Slugs | Low | Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Datil
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 10 | Jul 14 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jun 16 | Jul 14 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | May 9 | Jul 28 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 22 | Sep 1 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 11 | May 20 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Aug 2 | May 20 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 9 | May 13 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 18 | May 20 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 13 | May 13 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 13 | May 20 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Datil
For new gardeners: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Datil averages 0.0 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.6/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (909 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Datil
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Datil's 13" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
5,233 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 10.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 5,233 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Datil
107 vegetables matched to Zone 6a with planting dates calibrated for Datil.
Show all 107 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Oct 14 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 4 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Sep 23 – Nov 18 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Sep 9 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Oct 14 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jun 17 – Jul 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Oct 21 – Dec 2 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Oct 14 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 25 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 11 | Nov 10 – Feb 23 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Oct 21 – Dec 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 25 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 2 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 30 – Nov 4 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 14 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Sep 9 – Oct 14 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Sep 2 – Nov 18 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 26 – Oct 7 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 30 – Dec 2 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Dec 2 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 25 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 4 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 4 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Jun 17 – Jul 8 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 15 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 14 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 17 | — | Oct 7 – Dec 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 4 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 20 | — | Jul 14 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 29 | May 20 | Jun 3 | Jul 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 10 | — | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 4 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Apr 8 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Datil
27 fruits matched to Zone 6a with planting dates calibrated for Datil.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Jan 6 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 28 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 24 | — | Sep 23 – Jan 6 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Datil
35 herbs matched to Zone 6a with planting dates calibrated for Datil.
Show all 35 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 15 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 25 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Sep 9 – Nov 11 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Apr 15 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 25 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 29 | May 20 | May 27 | Jul 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 15 | Jun 10 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 10 | — | Oct 14 – Dec 23 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Datil
53 flowers matched to Zone 6a with planting dates calibrated for Datil.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Apr 15 | Jun 3 | Jun 3 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 4 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 11 | Sep 8 – Oct 6 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | May 6 | — | Jun 3 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jun 3 | Aug 11 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 25 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 18 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Apr 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 9 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jun 3 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 21 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 25 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Apr 1 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Apr 1 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 9 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | May 6 | Jun 3 | Jun 3 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 11 | Jun 30 – Jul 21 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 11 | Jul 7 – Jul 28 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | May 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 9 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 9 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Apr 8 | May 6 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 7 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Apr 1 | Jun 17 | Jun 17 | — | Sep 9 – Dec 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Apr 1 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Apr 15 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 23 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 25 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Jun 3 | Jun 3 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 2 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 25 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 9 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 11 | Jul 28 – Aug 18 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 25 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | May 6 | — | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 25 | — | Jun 17 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Apr 1 | — | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Oct 7 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Apr 1 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 22 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Nov 4 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | May 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 5 – Nov 25 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 | Jul 28 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 10 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Apr 1 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 11 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 29 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 11 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Apr 22 | — | Jun 3 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Mar 25 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 9 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 | — | Sep 30 – Dec 16 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 25 | May 13 | Jun 3 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | May 13 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 25 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Apr 15 | May 13 | Jun 3 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 11 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 25 | — | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Apr 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 9 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | May 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 10 | — | Aug 19 – Nov 25 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Datil
ZIP Codes in Datil
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Catron County.
Your Catron County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Catron County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log