When to Plant Spinach in Mora County, NM
Spinach is a nutrient-packed cool-season green that grows quickly in spring and fall. It is rich in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and excellent raw or cooked.
Mora County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.
At an elevation of 6,818 feet, Mora County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Spinach during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Spinach will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Spinach successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Mora County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.8-8.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Mora County
How your county's soil matches Spinach's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–8.4) is more alkaline than Spinach prefers (6.5–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Mora County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Spinach will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Spinach.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Spinach.
How to Plant Spinach
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Spinach
Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 06 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 17.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Spinach
Spinach needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Spinach Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3" | 0.4" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 3" | 0.6" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3" | 3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 2" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Mora County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Spinach Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Spinach Planting Timeline — Mora County, NM
Spinach Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 17 | Apr 17 – May 1 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 22 | May 22 – Jun 5 |
| Direct Sow | May 8 | May 8 – May 29 |
| Harvest | June 26 | Jun 26 – Aug 28 |
| Fall Sowing | July 17 | Jul 17 – Jul 31 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Harvest |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
35–50 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
126 days in Mora County
Growing Tips for Spinach in Mora County
Direct sow Spinach outdoors after May 22 in Mora County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Mora County dries quickly — mulch Spinach with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Your generous 126.0-day season in Mora County allows multiple plantings of Spinach. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.
General growing tips
Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in partial shade for summer crops to delay bolting. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.
Recommended Spinach Varieties for Mora County
Slow-bolting spinach for warm springs — best as fall crop here
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Wind pollinated — isolate 1/2 mile for purity. Easy to let bolt in heat.
Spinach in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Spinach in Mora County, NM?
Mora County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Spinach planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Mora County, NM?
Mora County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 25.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Mora County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.