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When to Plant Crookneck Squash in Mora County, NM

Mora County, New Mexico Zone 6a May

May to-do list for Mora County, New Mexico

May is a pivotal month for Mora County, New Mexico gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost September 25
Soil temp (4") 38°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Put crookneck squash seeds straight in the ground

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Transplants going out: crookneck squash
  • Starting indoors: crookneck squash

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Yellow crookneck squash is a summer squash with a curved neck and bumpy, bright yellow skin. It has a buttery flavor and is best harvested young when 4-6 inches long.

Mora County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.

At an elevation of 6,818 feet, Mora County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Crookneck Squash during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Crookneck Squash will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Crookneck Squash successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mora County, NM (Zone 6a) Short season
126 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
126 growing days
First Fall Frost September 25

Mora County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Aug 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 17 Transplant: Jul 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Sep 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mora County

How your county's soil matches Crookneck Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.4) is more alkaline than Crookneck Squash prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Mora County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Crookneck Squash will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Crookneck Squash.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Crookneck Squash.

How to Plant Crookneck Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Crookneck Squash

3
successive plantings in your 126-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 27 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 991 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Crookneck Squash

Crookneck Squash needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crookneck Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Mora County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crookneck Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crookneck Squash needs ~801 GDD — county provides 1,921 GDD Excellent fit

Crookneck Squash Planting Timeline — Mora County, NM

Crookneck Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 17 Apr 17 – May 1
Transplant Outdoors June 5 Jun 5 – Jun 19
Direct Sow May 29 May 29 – Jun 19
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 – Aug 21

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

126 days in Mora County

Growing Tips for Crookneck Squash in Mora County

Direct sow Crookneck Squash outdoors after May 22 in Mora County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Mora County dries quickly — mulch Crookneck Squash with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Crookneck Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Mora County receives only 17" of rain annually. Crookneck Squash needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Pick frequently while small for tender texture. Skin becomes tough and warty on larger fruits. Very productive in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crookneck Squash in Mora County, NM?

Mora County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Crookneck Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mora County, NM?

Mora County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 25.

🌱

Your Mora County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mora County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mora County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.