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When to Plant Beets in Mora County, NM

Beets
Mora County, New Mexico Zone 6a July

Your July gardening checklist

Your garden in Mora County, New Mexico is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this July.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost September 25
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Harvest beets as they ripen

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

  2. Start your fall crops: beets

    Your first frost is about 10 weeks away — plenty of time for these to mature.

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Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Mora County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.

At an elevation of 6,818 feet, Mora County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Beets during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Beets will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Beets successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mora County, NM (Zone 6a) Short season
126 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
126 growing days
First Fall Frost September 25

Mora County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Beets Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Sep 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mora County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.4) is more alkaline than Beets prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Mora County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Beets will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Beets.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Beets.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

2
successive plantings in your 126-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 17.

Beets Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 641 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 0.4" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 0.6" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 2" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Mora County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~915 GDD — county provides 1,921 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline — Mora County, NM

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest July 3 Jul 3 – Jul 31
Fall Sowing July 17 Jul 17 – Jul 31

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

126 days in Mora County

Growing Tips for Beets in Mora County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after May 22 in Mora County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Mora County dries quickly — mulch Beets with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard — same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Mora County, NM?

Mora County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mora County, NM?

Mora County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 25.

🌱

Your Mora County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Mora County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mora County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.