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When to Plant Persimmon in McKinley County, NM

McKinley County, New Mexico Zone 6a April

What to do in April

Your garden in McKinley County, New Mexico is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this April.

Avg. last frost May 29
Avg. first frost September 24
Soil temp (4") 25°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 12.9 hrs

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Persimmons are ornamental trees producing sweet, honey-flavored fruits in fall. American persimmons are astringent until fully ripe while Asian types can be eaten firm.

McKinley County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 7,104 feet, McKinley County receives approximately 10.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Persimmon during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Persimmon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Persimmon successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

McKinley County, NM (Zone 6a) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 29
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24
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McKinley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jul 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McKinley County

How your county's soil matches Persimmon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.3–8.2) is more alkaline than Persimmon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in McKinley County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Persimmon will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Persimmon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Persimmon.

How to Plant Persimmon

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,167 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Persimmon

Persimmon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Persimmon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McKinley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Persimmon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Persimmon needs ~26,462 GDD — county provides 1,711 GDD May not mature

Persimmon Planting Timeline — McKinley County, NM

Persimmon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 19 Jun 19 – Jul 3

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July Transplant Outdoors
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–2555 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

118 days in McKinley County

Growing Tips for Persimmon in McKinley County

Direct sow Persimmon outdoors after May 29 in McKinley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in McKinley County dries quickly — mulch Persimmon with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 118.0-day growing season in McKinley County is tight for Persimmon (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

McKinley County receives only 10" of rain annually. Persimmon needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Choose self-fertile varieties or plant male and female trees. American types must be fully soft-ripe before eating. Asian varieties may be eaten when firm. Minimal pruning needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Persimmon in McKinley County, NM?

McKinley County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 29. Plan your Persimmon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKinley County, NM?

McKinley County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 29 and first fall frost is September 24.

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Your McKinley County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McKinley County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKinley County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.