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When to Plant Strawberries in Los Alamos County, NM

Los Alamos County, New Mexico Zone 7a May

Your May planting checklist for Los Alamos County, New Mexico

May is a pivotal month for Los Alamos County, New Mexico gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Time to transplant strawberries

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

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Strawberries are a beloved perennial fruit available as June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral types. They are one of the easiest fruits to grow in containers or garden beds.

Los Alamos County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 5,220 feet, Los Alamos County receives approximately 12.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Strawberries during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Strawberries will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Strawberries successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Los Alamos County, NM (Zone 7a) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Los Alamos County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7-8.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (269 days to spare)
Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Jan 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (270 days to spare)
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Jan 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (270 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Jan 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Los Alamos County

How your county's soil matches Strawberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.0–8.6) is more alkaline than Strawberries prefers (5.5–6.8). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Los Alamos County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Strawberries will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Strawberries.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Strawberries.

How to Plant Strawberries

12"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

How Much Strawberries to Grow

1 lb
Average yield per plant
10
Plants per person
20 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 40 strawberries plants in about 80 sq ft. In Los Alamos County's 150-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.2″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,540 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Strawberries

Strawberries needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Strawberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Los Alamos County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Strawberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Strawberries needs ~3,469 GDD — county provides 2,287 GDD May not mature

Strawberries Planting Timeline — Los Alamos County, NM

Strawberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Harvest August 30 Aug 30 – Jan 10

· 12" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Harvest
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Harvest

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–365 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.8 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

150 days in Los Alamos County

Growing Tips for Strawberries in Los Alamos County

Direct sow Strawberries outdoors after May 10 in Los Alamos County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Los Alamos County dries quickly — mulch Strawberries with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 150.0-day growing season in Los Alamos County is tight for Strawberries (90.0-365.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Los Alamos County receives only 12" of rain annually. Strawberries needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant with crowns at soil level. Remove runners the first year to strengthen plants. Mulch with straw to keep fruit clean and suppress weeds. Renovate June-bearing beds after harvest.

Recommended Strawberries Varieties for Los Alamos County

June-bearing varieties suited for northern climates

Sparkle Jewel Earliglow

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Broccoli

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Strawberries in Los Alamos County, NM?

Los Alamos County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Strawberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Los Alamos County, NM?

Los Alamos County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Los Alamos County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Los Alamos County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Los Alamos County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.