Lincoln County, NM — Planting Guide
What to do in June
Each item below is timed to Lincoln County, New Mexico's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
-
Get basil, cucumber, and kale seeds going inside
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
It's harvest week for carrots, lettuce, and radish
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
July prep starts now
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Lincoln County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 155 days.
At an elevation of 5,466 ft, Lincoln County receives approximately 16.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 21°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 22 days year to year — ranging from April 26 in warm years to May 19 in cold years. Lincoln County scores 40/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 7
🍂 First Frost
October 9
📅 Growing Season
155 days
⛰️ Elevation
5,466 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
16.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Lincoln County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Lincoln County gets 16" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.1 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.8 in | 1 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.6 in | 0 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| May | 0.3 in | 0 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.6 in | 2 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| Jul | 2.5 in | 7 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Aug | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.2 in | 4 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Oct | 1.5 in | 3 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Nov | 0.8 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.1 in | 2 days | — | None |
Annual total: 16.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Lincoln County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7-8.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 2 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 19 | Oct 27 | 161 days |
| Cautious | May 12 | Oct 14 | 155 days |
| Average year | May 7 | Oct 9 | 155 days |
| Optimistic | May 2 | Oct 5 | 156 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 26 | Sep 22 | 149 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±22 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Lincoln County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Lincoln County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Lincoln County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Lincoln County New Mexico State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 575-646-3015
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Lincoln County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Lincoln County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Lincoln County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Lincoln County NM" or "garden center Lincoln County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Lincoln County NM" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Lincoln County Gardeners" or "New Mexico Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Lincoln County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Lincoln County's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 8.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 11 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 11.2 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 12.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 14 hr | 10.8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 8.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 7.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Lincoln County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Air temperature lies. Your air can be 70°F in April but the soil 4 inches down is still 50°F — too cold for tomatoes or peppers to root properly. Lincoln County's soil temperature curve tells you the real planting window. A $5 soil thermometer pays for itself in one season.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
4 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 19°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 23°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 38°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 48°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jun | 60°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 65°F | 61°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 69°F | 62°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 61°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 48°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 33°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 23°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Lincoln County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why it matters: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Lincoln County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: You don't need a farm to use cover crops. A 4x8 raised bed accepts cover crops just as well as a half-acre. Lincoln County's climate determines the calendar; the principle is universal.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 14 | Aug 7 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 19 | Jul 31 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 7 | Aug 14 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 23 | Sep 18 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 8 | Apr 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 15 | Apr 16 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 18 | Apr 23 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 27 | Apr 23 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 29 | Apr 23 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 2 | Apr 23 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 6 | Apr 23 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Lincoln County
Quick context: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Lincoln County averages 10.4 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the SW side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.6/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (538 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Lincoln County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Lincoln County's 16" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
8,074 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 16.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 8,074 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Lincoln County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 7–8.7 · Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 9.5/10
Very high drought stress. Irrigation is critical for garden success. Focus on water-efficient techniques and drought-adapted crops.
Season Tips
155-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Lincoln County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 13 – Sep 17 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 8 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 21 | — | Sep 24 – Dec 3 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Aug 27 – Oct 22 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 14 | — | — | Aug 13 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Sep 24 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 21 | — | Sep 24 – Nov 5 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Sep 3 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Aug 20 – Sep 24 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Sep 24 – Dec 3 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 13 – Sep 17 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Sep 3 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | May 21 – Jun 11 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Sep 24 – Nov 26 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 13 – Sep 17 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Nov 27 – Apr 9 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 21 | — | Sep 24 – Dec 3 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Nov 5 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 8 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Sep 24 – Dec 3 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Sep 17 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 25 – Jul 23 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 14 | — | — | Aug 13 – Sep 17 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Aug 6 – Oct 22 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Sep 3 – Nov 5 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Nov 5 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 17 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Aug 6 – Sep 24 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 8 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 8 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | May 21 – Jun 11 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Aug 6 – Sep 24 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 14 | — | — | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Sep 17 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 10 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 21 | — | Sep 10 – Nov 5 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 8 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 17 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 14 | — | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 8 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Lincoln County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 28 | — | Aug 27 – Dec 10 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 28 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 10 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 28 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 1 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 28 | — | Aug 27 – Jan 7 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Lincoln County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jul 30 – Oct 15 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 14 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 29 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jun 25 – Aug 13 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Aug 13 – Oct 15 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 14 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 29 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Sep 3 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 14 | — | Aug 6 – Dec 24 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 2 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | Jul 31 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 24 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 14 | — | Sep 17 – Dec 24 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Lincoln County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Lincoln County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 26 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 2 – Oct 22 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Oct 2 – Oct 23 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 14 | Aug 28 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 5 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 7 | Aug 14 | Jul 9 – Oct 8 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 26 | — | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 5 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 5 | May 7 | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 26 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 5 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 7 | Aug 14 | Jun 25 – Oct 8 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 9 | — | Aug 14 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 9 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 9 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 12 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 5 | May 7 | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 26 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 9 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Jul 31 – Aug 21 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Aug 7 – Aug 28 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 9 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 26 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 5 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 26 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Sep 3 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 30 – Nov 26 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 12 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 19 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Dec 10 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 26 | — | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 5 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 19 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 26 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 26 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Aug 28 – Sep 18 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 26 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 12 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 12 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 12 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 14 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 5 | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 8 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 12 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 5 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Sep 3 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 12 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 26 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 2 – Oct 8 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 9 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 2 – Nov 5 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 26 | — | May 7 | Jul 31 | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 14 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 12 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 12 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 15 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 9 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 22 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 14 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 26 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 26 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 12 | — | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 5 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 5 | — | May 14 | — | Sep 3 – Nov 26 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 26 | Apr 9 | May 7 | Aug 14 | Jul 16 – Oct 8 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 16 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 30 – Nov 5 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 7 | Aug 28 | Jun 18 – Sep 10 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Apr 2 | — | Aug 14 | Jun 11 – Sep 3 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Aug 21 – Sep 11 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 26 | — | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 5 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 5 | May 7 | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 26 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 9 | May 7 | May 7 | — | Jul 16 – Nov 5 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Lincoln County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Lincoln County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Lincoln County, NM?
Lincoln County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Lincoln County, NM?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Lincoln County falls around May 7. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 26 and May 19 — a 22-day window of variability. Use May 19 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Lincoln County, NM?
The median first fall frost in Lincoln County arrives around October 9. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 22; in mild years as late as October 27. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 155 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing.
What is the soil like in Lincoln County for gardening?
Lincoln County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 7–8.7 and Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Hay, Pecans, Cotton, Dairy. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Lincoln County a good location for home gardening?
Lincoln County scores 40/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Lincoln County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Lincoln County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log