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When to Plant Soybeans in Grant County, NM

Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Grant County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 3,721 feet, Grant County receives approximately 15.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Soybeans during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Soybeans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Soybeans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Grant County, NM (Zone 7b) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22

Grant County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Soybeans Planting Timeline — Grant County, NM

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest July 27 Jul 27 – Sep 21

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

178 days in Grant County

Growing Tips for Grant County

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Grant County, NM?

Grant County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grant County, NM?

Grant County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 22.

🌱

Your Grant County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Grant County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grant County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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