Cibola County, NM — Planting Guide
May to-do list for Cibola County, New Mexico
Here's what deserves your attention in Cibola County, New Mexico this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
Set out kale, lettuce, and angelica seedlings
Frost risk is low now in Cibola County, New Mexico. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.
-
Sow basil, carrots, and cucumber where they'll grow
Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.
-
Basket week: microgreens
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
Looking ahead to June
- Transplants going out: basil, cucumber, and peppers
- Starting indoors: cucumber, kale, and lettuce
- First harvests: lettuce, radish, and arugula
Cibola County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 23 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.
At an elevation of 4,342 ft, Cibola County receives approximately 15.2 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 27°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 41 days year to year — ranging from April 30 in warm years to June 10 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 1.47 days per decade. Cibola County scores 32/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 23
🍂 First Frost
October 2
📅 Growing Season
132 days
⛰️ Elevation
4,342 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
15.2 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.1 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.8 in | 2 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.6 in | 0 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| May | 0.4 in | 1 days | 3.9 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.5 in | 1 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Jul | 2.2 in | 6 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Aug | 3.4 in | 7 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2 in | 5 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 3 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Nov | 0.9 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 15.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Cibola County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.1-8.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 10 | Oct 14 | 126 days |
| Cautious | May 29 | Oct 8 | 132 days |
| Average year | May 23 | Oct 2 | 132 days |
| Optimistic | May 13 | Sep 24 | 134 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 30 | Sep 16 | 139 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±41 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.5 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Cibola County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Cibola County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Cibola County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Cibola County New Mexico State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 575-646-3015
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Cibola County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Cibola County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Cibola County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Cibola County NM" or "garden center Cibola County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Cibola County NM" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Cibola County Gardeners" or "New Mexico Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.3 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.7 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.9 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 8.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 10.2 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 11.2 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.3 hr | 12.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.1 hr | 10.9 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 9.3 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 8.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.7 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 23°F | 26°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 27°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 42°F | 39°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 53°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 62°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 68°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 64°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 52°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 39°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 26°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Cibola County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Cibola County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 2 | Aug 7 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jun 4 | Jul 31 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 25 | Jul 31 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 22 | Sep 4 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 25 | May 2 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Jul 25 | May 9 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 15 | May 9 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 14 | May 2 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 18 | May 2 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 8 | May 9 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 13 | May 9 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.6/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (939 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
7,625 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 15.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 7,625 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Cibola County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 7.1–8.6 · Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 9.5/10
Very high drought stress. Irrigation is critical for garden success. Focus on water-efficient techniques and drought-adapted crops.
Season Tips
132-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Cibola County
108 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Cibola County.
Show all 108 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 6 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Sep 12 – Nov 7 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 30 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 30 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 6 – Jun 27 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 9 | — | Oct 10 – Nov 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 6 | Oct 10 – Dec 19 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 15 – Nov 21 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 19 – Oct 24 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 3 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Nov 7 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 30 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 19 – Nov 21 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Nov 21 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Aug 29 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 9 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 9 | — | Jun 6 – Jun 27 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 9 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 3 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 6 | Sep 26 – Nov 21 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 30 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 9 | — | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 23 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 18 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Cibola County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Cibola County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 13 | Sep 12 – Dec 26 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 13 | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 13 | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 13 | Sep 5 – Oct 17 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 13 | Sep 12 – Dec 26 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Cibola County
38 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Cibola County.
Show all 38 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 30 | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Aug 29 – Oct 31 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 30 | Oct 3 – Dec 12 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 30 | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 30 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 30 | Aug 29 – Dec 12 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 30 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 30 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 30 | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 30 | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 30 | Oct 3 – Dec 12 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 30 | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Cibola County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Cibola County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Cibola County, NM?
Cibola County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Cibola County, NM?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Cibola County falls around May 23. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 30 and June 10 — a 41-day window of variability. Use June 10 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Cibola County, NM?
The median first fall frost in Cibola County arrives around October 2. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 16; in mild years as late as October 14. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Cibola County?
Cibola County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 132 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 1.47 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Cibola County for gardening?
Cibola County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 7.1–8.6 and Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Cibola County?
Cibola County has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Cotton, Hay, Dairy, Pecans. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Cibola County a good location for home gardening?
Cibola County scores 32/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Cibola County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Cibola County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log