When to Plant Che Fruit in Chaves County, NM
Your May game plan for Chaves County, New Mexico
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Chaves County, New Mexico.
Che fruit (Chinese mulberry) is a small, cold-hardy tree producing round, red fruits with a sweet, watermelon-fig flavor. It is an underutilized fruit tree with great potential.
Chaves County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 204 days.
At an elevation of 2,932 feet, Chaves County receives approximately 11.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Che Fruit during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Che Fruit will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Che Fruit successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Chaves County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.2-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Chaves County
How your county's soil matches Che Fruit's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (7.2–8.3) is more alkaline than Che Fruit prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Chaves County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Che Fruit will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Che Fruit.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Che Fruit.
How to Plant Che Fruit
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Che Fruit
Che Fruit needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Che Fruit Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 0.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 4.3" | 0.3" | 4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 2" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 2.1" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 1.5" | 2.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 1.1" | 3.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Chaves County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Che Fruit Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Che Fruit Planting Timeline — Chaves County, NM
Che Fruit Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | April 30 | Apr 30 – May 14 |
· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
1095–1825 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
📆 Growing Season
204 days in Chaves County
Growing Tips for Che Fruit in Chaves County
Direct sow Che Fruit outdoors after April 09 in Chaves County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Chaves County dries quickly — mulch Che Fruit with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Your 204.0-day growing season in Chaves County is tight for Che Fruit (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Chaves County receives only 12" of rain annually. Che Fruit needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Plant in well-drained soil. A male pollinator is needed for seeded fruit, but seedless fruit can set parthenocarpically. Minimal pruning required. Fruits ripen in late summer.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Che Fruit in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Che Fruit in Chaves County, NM?
Chaves County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Che Fruit planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Chaves County, NM?
Chaves County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is October 30.
Your Chaves County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Chaves County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.