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When to Plant Carrots in Sussex County, NJ

Sussex County, New Jersey Zone 6b May

Sussex County, New Jersey gardeners: here's your May plan

Your garden in Sussex County, New Jersey is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost March 29
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Basket week: carrots

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: carrots

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Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Sussex County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 174 feet, Sussex County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Carrots during the growing season.

Sussex County, NJ (Zone 6b) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Sussex County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 25 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sussex County

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.4) is more acidic than Carrots prefers (6.0–6.8). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Sussex County is excellent for Carrots — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Carrots.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

4
successive plantings in your 228-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 03.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 166 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3.5" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Sussex County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~1,015 GDD — county provides 3,306 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline — Sussex County, NJ

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 15 Mar 15 – Apr 5
Harvest May 17 May 17 – Jun 21
Fall Sowing September 3 Sep 3 – Sep 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

228 days in Sussex County

Growing Tips for Carrots in Sussex County

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after March 29 in Sussex County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial — requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Sussex County, NJ?

Sussex County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sussex County, NJ?

Sussex County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 12.

🌱

Your Sussex County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sussex County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sussex County, NJ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.