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When to Plant Winter Melon in Hudson County, NJ

Hudson County, New Jersey Zone 7b May

Your May game plan for Hudson County, New Jersey

A quick May briefing for Hudson County, New Jersey gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 29
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 67°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Start winter melon under lights

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

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Winter melon (wax gourd) is a large Asian squash with a waxy white coating that allows long storage. The mild flesh is used in soups and stir-fries.

Hudson County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 1,026 feet, Hudson County receives approximately 47.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Winter Melon during the growing season.

Hudson County, NJ (Zone 7b) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12
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Hudson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Aug 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hudson County

How your county's soil matches Winter Melon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.8) is more acidic than Winter Melon prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Hudson County is excellent for Winter Melon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.7%). Annual compost additions will help Winter Melon.

How to Plant Winter Melon

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 257 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Winter Melon

Winter Melon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Winter Melon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Hudson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Winter Melon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Winter Melon needs ~1,838 GDD — county provides 3,990 GDD Excellent fit

Winter Melon Planting Timeline — Hudson County, NJ

Winter Melon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 8 Feb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Direct Sow April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 26
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Aug 30

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

228 days in Hudson County

Growing Tips for Winter Melon in Hudson County

Direct sow Winter Melon outdoors after March 29 in Hudson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Winter Melon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early. Provide ample space for sprawling vines. Harvest when the waxy coating develops on the rind. Fruits can weigh 15-30 pounds.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Winter Melon in Hudson County, NJ?

Hudson County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Winter Melon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hudson County, NJ?

Hudson County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 12.

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Your Hudson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hudson County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hudson County, NJ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.