When to Plant Watermelon in Gloucester County, NJ
Your May game plan for Gloucester County, New Jersey
A quick May briefing for Gloucester County, New Jersey gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
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Indoor seed-starting week for watermelon
Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.
Looking ahead to June
- First harvests: watermelon
Watermelon is a sprawling vine crop that produces sweet, juicy fruits in hot weather. Varieties range from personal-sized icebox types to 50-pound giants.
Gloucester County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 5 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 221 days.
At an elevation of 735 feet, Gloucester County receives approximately 49.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Watermelon during the growing season.
Gloucester County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Gloucester County
How your county's soil matches Watermelon's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.2–6.8) overlaps with Watermelon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Gloucester County is excellent for Watermelon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Watermelon.
How to Plant Watermelon
Succession Planting Watermelon
Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 04 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Watermelon
Watermelon needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Watermelon Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 4.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 6.5" | 4" | 2.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 6.5" | 4.8" | 1.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 6.5" | 4.3" | 2.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 6.5" | 5.3" | 1.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 6.5" | 4" | 2.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 6.5" | 4.3" | 2.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 6.5" | 3.9" | 2.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 6.5" | 4.1" | 2.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 3.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Gloucester County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Watermelon Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Watermelon Planting Timeline — Gloucester County, NJ
Watermelon Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 8 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 19 | Apr 19 – May 3 |
| Direct Sow | April 12 | Apr 12 – May 3 |
| Harvest | June 28 | Jun 28 – Aug 16 |
Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
70–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
📆 Growing Season
221 days in Gloucester County
Growing Tips for Watermelon in Gloucester County
Direct sow Watermelon outdoors after April 05 in Gloucester County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Watermelon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early or direct sow after soil is warm. Plant on mounds with plenty of space. Check ripeness by looking for a yellow ground spot and dull thump when tapped.
Recommended Watermelon Varieties for Gloucester County
Full-size melons that thrive with your long season
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Watermelon in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Watermelon in Gloucester County, NJ?
Gloucester County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 5. Plan your Watermelon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Gloucester County, NJ?
Gloucester County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 5 and first fall frost is November 12.
Your Gloucester County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Gloucester County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.