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When to Plant Vinca (Annual) in Gloucester County, NJ

Gloucester County, New Jersey Zone 7b June

Top priorities for Gloucester County, New Jersey gardeners in June

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Gloucester County, New Jersey this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 5
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 77°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Start vinca (annual) under lights

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

  2. Basket week: vinca (annual)

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

July prep starts now
  • First harvests: vinca (annual)

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Annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus), also called Madagascar periwinkle, is one of the most heat- and drought-tolerant bedding plants available. Glossy foliage stays attractive all season while cheerful pinwheel blooms continue without deadheading. A top performer in hot, humid Southern summers where impatiens and begonias struggle. Self-cleaning; requires little maintenance once established.

Gloucester County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 5 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 221 days.

At an elevation of 735 feet, Gloucester County receives approximately 49.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Vinca (Annual) during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Gloucester County, NJ (Zone 7b) Long season
221 days
Last Spring Frost April 5
221 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Gloucester County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Vinca (Annual) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Mar 24 🌸 Bloom: Jun 2 – Oct 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 25 Transplant: Apr 5 🌸 Bloom: Jun 14 – Oct 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 17 Transplant: Apr 28 🌸 Bloom: Jul 7 – Nov 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Gloucester County

How your county's soil matches Vinca (Annual)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.8) overlaps with Vinca (Annual)'s range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Gloucester County is excellent for Vinca (Annual) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Vinca (Annual).

How to Plant Vinca (Annual)

0.1"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Vinca (Annual)

3
successive plantings in your 221-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.

Vinca (Annual) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Vinca (Annual)

Vinca (Annual) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Vinca (Annual) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Gloucester County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Vinca (Annual) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Vinca (Annual) needs ~1,640 GDD — county provides 4,530 GDD Excellent fit

Vinca (Annual) Planting Timeline — Gloucester County, NJ

Vinca (Annual) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 25 Jan 25 – Feb 8
Transplant Outdoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Bloom June 14 Jun 14 – Oct 18

Plant 0.1" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

221 days in Gloucester County

Growing Tips for Vinca (Annual) in Gloucester County

Direct sow Vinca (Annual) outdoors after April 05 in Gloucester County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — germination requires warm soil (75–80°F) and darkness. Do not cover seeds deeply; they need just a light dusting. Direct sowing is rarely practiced due to slow seedling establishment. Transplant after soil warms and frost danger has passed. Excellent drought tolerance once established; avoid overwatering. Performs best in well-drained beds or containers in full sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Vinca (Annual) in Gloucester County, NJ?

Gloucester County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 5. Plan your Vinca (Annual) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Gloucester County, NJ?

Gloucester County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 5 and first fall frost is November 12.

🌱

Your Gloucester County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Gloucester County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Gloucester County, NJ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.