Smith, NV — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your July game plan for Lyon County, Nevada
July rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Lyon County, Nevada.
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Indoor seed-starting week for peppers, astilbe, and begonias
A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.
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Collect basil, carrots, and cucumber at their peak
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Before August arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Smith gardens in a dry climate (only 3" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Native soil is Sandy Loam — warms fast and drains free, but nutrients and water wash through. Plan on heavy organic-matter additions and either drip irrigation or frequent shallow waterings to keep crops happy.
Smith averages 35.4 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 12
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 10
📅 Growing Season
151 days
🌧️ Climate
Arid 2.7" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
35.4 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Smith
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: In Smith, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 3" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.1 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.9 in | 2 days | 3.4 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.6 in | 1 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| May | 0.4 in | 0 days | 3.9 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.5 in | 1 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Jul | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Aug | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Sep | 2.4 in | 5 days | 1.9 in | High |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 2 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Nov | 1.1 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.3 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 17.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Smith Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.7-8.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 6 | Oct 26 | 142 days |
| Cautious | May 22 | Oct 18 | 149 days |
| Average year | May 12 | Oct 10 | 151 days |
| Optimistic | May 1 | Oct 3 | 155 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 21 | Sep 21 | 153 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±45 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.3 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Lyon County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Lyon County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Lyon County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Lyon County University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 775-784-7070
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Lyon County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Lyon County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Lyon County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Lyon County NV" or "garden center Lyon County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Lyon County NV" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Lyon County Gardeners" or "Nevada Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Smith
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Day length is the trigger that tells lettuce, spinach, and cilantro to bolt. In Smith, knowing when that day-length threshold arrives helps you plant a final round in time to harvest before it bolts.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
13.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.5 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.5 hr | 7.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 10.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 11.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 13.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.5 hr | 10.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 9.9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 8.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.8 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Smith
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Smith's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 28°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 34°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 45°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 57°F | 52°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 64°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 76°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 69°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 56°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 45°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 33°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Smith
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why it matters: Two gardeners can grow identical seeds and get wildly different results based on pest pressure alone. Smith's climate sets a floor on what's possible without intervention.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Smith
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: The "chop and drop" approach to cover crops: cut them down right before flowering, let them lay on the surface as mulch, plant your vegetables through the mulch. Less work, healthier soil.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 18 | Aug 1 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | May 13 | Aug 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 25 | Aug 15 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 15 | Aug 15 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 12 | Sep 26 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 15 | Apr 28 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 12 | Apr 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 12 | Apr 28 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 20 | Apr 21 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 15 | Apr 21 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 2 | Apr 21 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 6 | Apr 28 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Smith
What this means for you: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Smith's 0.0 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.9/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (929 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Smith
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Smith's 3" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
8,572 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Mar, Apr, May, Jun
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 17.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 8,572 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Smith
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Smith.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 26 | — | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 19 | — | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 26 | — | Sep 29 – Nov 10 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 19 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 19 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | May 26 – Jun 16 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Sep 29 – Dec 1 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 19 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 29 | Nov 28 – Apr 10 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 19 | — | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 26 | — | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 22 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 19 | — | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 19 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 10 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 10 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | May 26 – Jun 16 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 19 | — | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 22 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 26 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 10 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 19 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 19 | — | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Smith
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Smith.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Dec 15 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 6 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Jan 12 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Smith
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Smith.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Aug 18 – Oct 20 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Dec 29 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 19 | — | Sep 22 – Dec 29 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Smith
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Smith.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Oct 3 – Oct 24 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 15 | Aug 29 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 10 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 31 | Apr 7 | May 12 | Aug 15 | Jul 14 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 1 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 10 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 31 | Apr 7 | May 12 | Aug 15 | Jun 30 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 15 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 17 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Dec 1 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 1 – Aug 22 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 8 – Aug 29 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 1 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 10 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 1 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Dec 1 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 17 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 15 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 24 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 1 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 29 – Sep 19 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 17 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 17 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 17 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 10 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 17 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 10 | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 8 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 17 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 17 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 17 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 20 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 27 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 15 | Sep 12 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 1 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 17 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 10 | — | May 19 | — | Sep 8 – Dec 1 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 3 | Apr 14 | May 12 | Aug 15 | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 21 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 31 | Apr 14 | May 12 | Aug 29 | Jun 23 – Sep 15 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 15 | Jun 16 – Sep 8 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 22 – Sep 12 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Dec 1 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 10 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Smith
ZIP Codes in Smith
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Lyon County.
Your Lyon County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Lyon County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log