Luning, NV — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Luning gardens in a dry climate (only 6" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Native soil is Sandy Loam — warms fast and drains free, but nutrients and water wash through. Plan on heavy organic-matter additions and either drip irrigation or frequent shallow waterings to keep crops happy.
Luning averages 37.7 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 28
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 10
📅 Growing Season
165 days
🌧️ Climate
Arid 5.6" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
37.7 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Luning
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: In humid climates, watering is usually about timing (morning, not evening, to prevent disease) more than volume. In dry climates, it's about depth (water deep, less often) more than frequency. Luning's 6" annual tells you which side you're on.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.1 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.8 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.7 in | 2 days | 3.6 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.5 in | 0 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| May | 0.3 in | 1 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.5 in | 1 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Jul | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Aug | 2.8 in | 7 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.2 in | 5 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 2 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Nov | 0.9 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.9 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 14.7 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Luning Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.2-8.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 30 | Oct 29 | 121 days |
| Cautious | Jun 18 | Oct 21 | 125 days |
| Average year | Apr 28 | Oct 10 | 165 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 18 | Aug 10 | 114 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 10 | Aug 1 | 113 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±80 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 4 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Mineral County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Mineral County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Mineral County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Mineral County University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 775-784-7070
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Mineral County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Mineral County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Mineral County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Mineral County NV" or "garden center Mineral County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Mineral County NV" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Mineral County Gardeners" or "Nevada Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Luning
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Luning matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
13.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 7.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 10.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 11.6 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 13.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 10.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 9.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 9 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 7.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Luning
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Most root crops germinate well at 50-60°F. Most fruit-bearing crops want 65-75°F. Luning's monthly soil curve maps these windows to actual months.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jul through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
4 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16°F | 21°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 16°F | 21°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 22°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 34°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 46°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jun | 57°F | 52°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 65°F | 58°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 65°F | 60°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 60°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 48°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 34°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 20°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Luning
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: Pest pressure is a function of climate, not effort. Luning's baseline tells you how much vigilance is normal. A bad pest year in low-pressure region = a normal year in high-pressure region.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Luning
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 5 | Aug 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 7 | Aug 8 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 2 | Aug 8 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 15 | Sep 26 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 9 | Apr 7 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 11 | Apr 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 17 | Apr 7 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 31 | Apr 14 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 12 | Apr 7 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 6 | Apr 7 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 7 | Apr 7 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Luning
Why this matters: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Luning's 0.0 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 14 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 1,171 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting in Luning
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Luning's 6" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
7,326 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 14.7 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 7,326 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Luning
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Luning.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 24 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 5 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 27 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 24 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 5 | — | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 5 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | May 12 – Jun 2 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Sep 15 – Nov 17 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 5 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 24 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 29 | Nov 28 – Apr 10 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 5 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 24 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 24 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 24 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 5 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 5 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 27 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | May 5 – Jun 2 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 24 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | May 12 – Jun 2 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 5 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 12 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 5 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 1 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 5 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Luning
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Luning.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Dec 1 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Dec 29 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Luning
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Luning.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jul 21 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 16 – Aug 4 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 5 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 28 – Dec 15 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Aug 1 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 5 | — | Sep 8 – Dec 15 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Luning
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Luning.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Oct 13 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Oct 3 – Oct 24 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 15 | Aug 29 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 24 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | Aug 15 | Jun 30 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 17 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 24 | — | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Apr 28 | Aug 15 | Jun 16 – Sep 29 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 31 | — | Aug 15 | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 17 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 1 – Aug 22 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 8 – Aug 29 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 17 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 24 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | — | May 26 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 24 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 17 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Dec 1 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 17 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 29 – Sep 19 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 17 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 3 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 3 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 3 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 31 | — | Aug 1 | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 3 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 24 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 25 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 17 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 29 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Oct 27 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | Aug 1 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 3 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 3 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 24 | May 5 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 6 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 15 | Sep 12 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 17 | — | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Nov 17 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 24 | — | May 5 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 17 | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Aug 15 | Jul 7 – Sep 29 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Aug 29 | Jun 9 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 24 | — | Aug 15 | Jun 2 – Aug 25 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 22 – Sep 12 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 17 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 31 | Apr 28 | Apr 28 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 27 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Luning
ZIP Codes in Luning
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Mineral County.
Your Mineral County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Mineral County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log