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When to Plant Watercress in Lander County, NV

Lander County, Nevada Zone 6b May

May in Lander County, Nevada — your action list

Welcome to May in Zone 6b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 27
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Move watercress into the garden

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Sow watercress where they'll grow

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

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Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.

Lander County, Nevada is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 27 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 6,987 feet, Lander County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Watercress during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Watercress will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Watercress successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lander County, NV (Zone 6b) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 27
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Lander County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Aug 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lander County

How your county's soil matches Watercress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.4) is more alkaline than Watercress prefers (6.5–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Lander County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Watercress will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Watercress is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Watercress.

How to Plant Watercress

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Watercress

3
successive plantings in your 118-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 14.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,036 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Watercress

Watercress needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Watercress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 0.2" 6.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 0.4" 6.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.3" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Lander County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Watercress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Watercress needs ~912 GDD — county provides 2,153 GDD Excellent fit

Watercress Planting Timeline — Lander County, NV

Watercress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 22 Apr 22 – May 6
Transplant Outdoors May 27 May 27 – Jun 10
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 – Jun 3
Harvest July 8 Jul 8 – Aug 12
Fall Sowing July 14 Jul 14 – Jul 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

118 days in Lander County

Growing Tips for Watercress in Lander County

Direct sow Watercress outdoors after May 27 in Lander County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Lander County dries quickly — mulch Watercress with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Watercress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Lander County receives only 9" of rain annually. Watercress needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watercress in Lander County, NV?

Lander County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 27. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lander County, NV?

Lander County, Nevada is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 27 and first fall frost is September 22.

🌱

Your Lander County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lander County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lander County, NV. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.