Carson City, NV — Planting Guide
Carson City is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 151 days.
At an elevation of 2,716 ft, Carson City receives approximately 8 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 98°F with winter lows around 32°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 45 days year to year — ranging from April 21 in warm years to June 6 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 2.26 days per decade. Carson City scores 27/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 12
🍂 First Frost
October 10
📅 Growing Season
151 days
⛰️ Elevation
2,716 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
8 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.5 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.4 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.5 in | 1 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.3 in | 0 days | 4 in | Critical |
| May | 0.2 in | 0 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.3 in | 1 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.4 in | 6 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Aug | 1.6 in | 7 days | 2.7 in | High |
| Sep | 1.1 in | 5 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| Oct | 0.6 in | 2 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| Nov | 0.5 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.6 in | 2 days | — | None |
Annual total: 8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Carson City Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.1-8.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 6 | Oct 26 | 142 days |
| Cautious | May 22 | Oct 18 | 149 days |
| Average year | May 12 | Oct 10 | 151 days |
| Optimistic | May 1 | Oct 3 | 155 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 21 | Sep 21 | 153 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±45 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.3 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Carson City has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Carson City
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Carson City's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Carson City University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 775-784-7070
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Carson City
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Carson City
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Carson City's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Carson City NV" or "garden center Carson City" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Carson City NV" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Carson City Gardeners" or "Nevada Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.5 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.5 hr | 8.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 11 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 12.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 12.6 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.5 hr | 11.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 9.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 8.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.8 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 32°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 41°F | 42°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 52°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 63°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 72°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 80°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 81°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 75°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 61°F | 65°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 51°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 39°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Carson City
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Carson City
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 20 | Aug 1 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | May 16 | Aug 1 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 20 | Aug 8 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 11 | Aug 15 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 2 | Sep 26 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 1 | Apr 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 2 | Apr 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 12 | Apr 21 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 31 | Apr 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 12 | Apr 21 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 3 | Apr 21 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 4 | Apr 21 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (535 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
3,987 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Oct, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 8.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 3,987 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Carson City
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 7.1–8.7 · Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 9.5/10
Very high drought stress. Irrigation is critical for garden success. Focus on water-efficient techniques and drought-adapted crops.
Season Tips
151-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Carson City
113 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Carson City.
Show all 113 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 26 | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 26 | Sep 29 – Nov 10 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | May 26 – Jun 16 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 28 | — | Sep 29 – Dec 1 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 26 | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 4 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Sep 22 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Sep 8 – Nov 10 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Nov 10 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 28 | — | May 26 – Jun 16 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 28 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 28 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Sep 22 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 26 | Sep 15 – Nov 10 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 12 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Carson City
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Carson City.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 2 | Sep 1 – Dec 15 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 2 | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 2 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 2 | Aug 25 – Oct 6 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 2 | Sep 1 – Jan 12 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Carson City
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Carson City.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 19 | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Aug 18 – Oct 20 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 19 | Sep 22 – Dec 29 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 19 | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 19 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 19 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 19 | Aug 18 – Dec 29 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 19 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 19 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 19 | Aug 11 – Dec 29 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 19 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 19 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 19 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 5 | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 19 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 24 | May 19 | May 26 | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 19 | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 19 | Sep 22 – Dec 29 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 19 | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Carson City
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Carson City.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Carson City, NV?
Carson City is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Carson City, NV?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Carson City falls around May 12. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 21 and June 6 — a 45-day window of variability. Use June 6 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Carson City, NV?
The median first fall frost in Carson City arrives around October 10. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 21; in mild years as late as October 26. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Carson City?
Carson City has a frost-free growing season of approximately 151 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 2.26 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Carson City for gardening?
Carson City has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 7.1–8.7 and Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Carson City?
Carson City has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Hay, Cotton, Pecans, Dairy. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Carson City a good location for home gardening?
Carson City scores 27/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Carson City gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
