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When to Plant Chard in McPherson County, NE

McPherson County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

Your May planting checklist for McPherson County, Nebraska

Your McPherson County, Nebraska garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 3
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Move chard into the garden

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: chard
  • First harvests: chard

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Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.

McPherson County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 3 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 159 days.

At an elevation of 884 feet, McPherson County receives approximately 21.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chard to ensure they mature before fall.

McPherson County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
159 days
Last Spring Frost May 3
159 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9
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McPherson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McPherson County

How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.5) is more alkaline than Chard prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McPherson County is excellent for Chard — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chard.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Chard will thrive.

How to Plant Chard

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chard

3
successive plantings in your 159-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 10 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 31.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 793 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chard

Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chard Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.5" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.7" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 2" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 1.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in McPherson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chard needs ~715 GDD — county provides 2,067 GDD Excellent fit

Chard Planting Timeline — McPherson County, NE

Chard Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 3 May 3 – May 17
Direct Sow April 19 Apr 19 – May 10
Harvest June 28 Jun 28 – Aug 16
Fall Sowing July 31 Jul 31 – Aug 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

159 days in McPherson County

Growing Tips for Chard in McPherson County

Direct sow Chard outdoors after May 03 in McPherson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Corn
  • Cucumbers

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chard in McPherson County, NE?

McPherson County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 3. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McPherson County, NE?

McPherson County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 3 and first fall frost is October 9.

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Your McPherson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McPherson County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McPherson County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.