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When to Plant Turnip in Keya Paha County, NE

Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Keya Paha County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 152 days.

At an elevation of 1,079 feet, Keya Paha County receives approximately 31.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Turnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Keya Paha County, NE (Zone 4b) Moderate season
152 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
152 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Keya Paha County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (80 days to spare)
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Keya Paha County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5โ€“7.5) overlaps with Turnip's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Keya Paha County is excellent for Turnip โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) โ€” Turnip will thrive.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

4
successive plantings in your 152-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 10 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 17.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 164 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Keya Paha County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~612 GDD — county provides 1,862 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline โ€” Keya Paha County, NE

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 โ€“ May 24
Harvest June 14 Jun 14 โ€“ Jul 19
Fall Sowing July 17 Jul 17 โ€“ Jul 31

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

152 days in Keya Paha County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Keya Paha County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after May 10 in Keya Paha County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 152.0-day season in Keya Paha County allows multiple plantings of Turnip. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Keya Paha County, NE?

Keya Paha County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Keya Paha County, NE?

Keya Paha County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Keya Paha County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Keya Paha County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.