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When to Plant Epazote in Keith County, NE

Keith County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

Your May planting checklist for Keith County, Nebraska

Welcome to May in Zone 5b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 3
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant epazote

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Direct-sow epazote

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: epazote

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Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Keith County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 3 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 1,091 feet, Keith County receives approximately 22 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Epazote to ensure they mature before fall.

Keith County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 3
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Keith County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Keith County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.5) is within Epazote's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Keith County is excellent for Epazote — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Epazote will thrive.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

4
successive plantings in your 157-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Keith County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~643 GDD — county provides 1,923 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline — Keith County, NE

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors May 17 May 17 – May 31
Direct Sow May 10 May 10 – May 31
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 – Aug 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Keith County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Keith County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after May 03 in Keith County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 157.0-day season in Keith County allows multiple plantings of Epazote. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Keith County receives only 22" of rain annually. Epazote needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Keith County, NE?

Keith County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 3. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Keith County, NE?

Keith County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 3 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Keith County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Keith County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Keith County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.