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When to Plant Kohlrabi in Howard County, NE

Howard County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

Top priorities for Howard County, Nebraska gardeners in May

May is a pivotal month for Howard County, Nebraska gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 28
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: kohlrabi
  • First harvests: kohlrabi

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Kohlrabi is an unusual brassica that forms a swollen stem above ground with a mild, sweet turnip-like flavor. Both the bulb and tender leaves are edible.

Howard County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.

At an elevation of 844 feet, Howard County receives approximately 20.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kohlrabi to ensure they mature before fall.

Howard County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
162 days
Last Spring Frost April 28
162 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Howard County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Jul 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Howard County

How your county's soil matches Kohlrabi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) overlaps with Kohlrabi's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Howard County is excellent for Kohlrabi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Kohlrabi will thrive.

How to Plant Kohlrabi

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kohlrabi

4
successive plantings in your 162-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 03 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 296 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kohlrabi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 2.3" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 3" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 2.3" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.3" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 2.1" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 1.2" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Howard County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kohlrabi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kohlrabi needs ~674 GDD — county provides 1,984 GDD Excellent fit

Kohlrabi Planting Timeline — Howard County, NE

Kohlrabi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 24 Mar 24 – Apr 7
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 – May 12
Direct Sow April 14 Apr 14 – May 5
Harvest June 16 Jun 16 – Jul 21
Fall Sowing July 29 Jul 29 – Aug 12

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

162 days in Howard County

Growing Tips for Kohlrabi in Howard County

Direct sow Kohlrabi outdoors after April 28 in Howard County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kohlrabi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when bulbs are 2-3 inches in diameter for best texture and flavor. Larger bulbs may become woody and fibrous.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kohlrabi in Howard County, NE?

Howard County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 28. Plan your Kohlrabi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Howard County, NE?

Howard County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Howard County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Howard County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Howard County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.