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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Hamilton County, NE

Hamilton County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

May in Hamilton County, Nebraska — your action list

A quick May briefing for Hamilton County, Nebraska gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 10
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Time to transplant christmas lima beans

    Your last frost (April 25) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: christmas lima beans

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: christmas lima beans

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Hamilton County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 861 feet, Hamilton County receives approximately 33.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Christmas Lima Beans during the growing season.

Hamilton County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Hamilton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 20 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Aug 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Sep 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hamilton County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.5) overlaps with Christmas Lima Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Hamilton County is excellent for Christmas Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Christmas Lima Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Christmas Lima Beans

2
successive plantings in your 168-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 816 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Hamilton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~1,238 GDD — county provides 2,310 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Hamilton County, NE

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 – May 23
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 – May 23
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Sep 5

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

168 days in Hamilton County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in Hamilton County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after April 25 in Hamilton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Hamilton County, NE?

Hamilton County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hamilton County, NE?

Hamilton County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 10.

🌱

Your Hamilton County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hamilton County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hamilton County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.