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When to Plant Kai Lan in Deuel County, NE

Deuel County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

Deuel County, Nebraska gardeners: here's your May plan

Your garden in Deuel County, Nebraska is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 4
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Transplant kai lan outside

    Your last frost (May 4) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: kai lan
  • First harvests: kai lan

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Deuel County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 1,096 feet, Deuel County receives approximately 22.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kai Lan to ensure they mature before fall.

Deuel County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Deuel County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (80 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Jul 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Deuel County

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.4) is within Kai Lan's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Deuel County is excellent for Kai Lan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Kai Lan.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

4
successive plantings in your 156-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 648 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Deuel County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~643 GDD — county provides 1,911 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Deuel County, NE

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 13
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 – May 18
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest June 22 Jun 22 – Jul 20
Fall Sowing July 29 Jul 29 – Aug 12

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

156 days in Deuel County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Deuel County

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after May 04 in Deuel County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 156.0-day season in Deuel County allows multiple plantings of Kai Lan. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Deuel County receives only 23" of rain annually. Kai Lan needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Deuel County, NE?

Deuel County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Deuel County, NE?

Deuel County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 7.

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Your Deuel County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Deuel County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Deuel County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.