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When to Plant Pumpkin in Colfax County, NE

Colfax County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

Colfax County, Nebraska gardeners: here's your May plan

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Colfax County, Nebraska this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Time to transplant pumpkin

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Start pumpkin indoors

    You're about 22 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

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Pumpkins are large-fruited squash varieties grown for eating, decoration, and seed production. They require ample space and a long, warm growing season.

Colfax County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 172 days.

At an elevation of 525 feet, Colfax County receives approximately 25 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Pumpkin to ensure they mature before fall.

Colfax County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
172 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
172 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11
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Colfax County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Colfax County

How your county's soil matches Pumpkin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.7) overlaps with Pumpkin's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Colfax County is excellent for Pumpkin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Pumpkin.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Pumpkin will thrive.

How to Plant Pumpkin

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.3″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,983 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pumpkin

Pumpkin needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pumpkin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.6" 2.6" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
May 5.6" 3.6" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.6" 3.8" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.6" 3.2" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.6" 2.8" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 5.6" 2.4" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 5.6" 1.7" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Colfax County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pumpkin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pumpkin needs ~1,332 GDD — county provides 2,236 GDD Excellent fit

Pumpkin Planting Timeline — Colfax County, NE

Pumpkin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1
Transplant Outdoors May 6 May 6 – May 20
Direct Sow April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Harvest August 5 Aug 5 – Sep 23

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

85–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

172 days in Colfax County

Growing Tips for Pumpkin in Colfax County

Direct sow Pumpkin outdoors after April 22 in Colfax County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Pumpkin in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on mounds after last frost. Allow 6-10 feet between plants. Slip a board under developing fruit to prevent rot. Harvest when rind is hard and deep in color.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pumpkin in Colfax County, NE?

Colfax County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Pumpkin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Colfax County, NE?

Colfax County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 11.

🌱

Your Colfax County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Colfax County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Colfax County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.