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When to Plant Chinese Cabbage in Cherry County, NE

Cherry County, Nebraska Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Cherry County, Nebraska gardeners in May

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Cherry County, Nebraska this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Set out chinese cabbage seedlings

    Your last frost (May 10) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: chinese cabbage

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Chinese cabbage (Napa cabbage) forms elongated, barrel-shaped heads with tender, mild-flavored leaves. It is a staple in Asian cooking, particularly for kimchi.

Cherry County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 149 days.

At an elevation of 980 feet, Cherry County receives approximately 24.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chinese Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Cherry County, NE (Zone 5a) Short season
149 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
149 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Cherry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Jul 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (63 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Aug 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cherry County

How your county's soil matches Chinese Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.3) is within Chinese Cabbage's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Cherry County is excellent for Chinese Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Chinese Cabbage is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Chinese Cabbage.

How to Plant Chinese Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chinese Cabbage

3
successive plantings in your 149-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 28 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 28.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
1.5″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,000 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chinese Cabbage

Chinese Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chinese Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.7" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 2.4" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 2.2" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.1" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Cherry County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chinese Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chinese Cabbage needs ~780 GDD — county provides 1,937 GDD Excellent fit

Chinese Cabbage Planting Timeline — Cherry County, NE

Chinese Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 – May 17
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 – Aug 2
Fall Sowing July 28 Jul 28 – Aug 11

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

149 days in Cherry County

Growing Tips for Chinese Cabbage in Cherry County

Direct sow Chinese Cabbage outdoors after May 10 in Cherry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chinese Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Cherry County receives only 25" of rain annually. Chinese Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop to avoid bolting. Start seeds indoors or direct sow in late summer. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chinese Cabbage in Cherry County, NE?

Cherry County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Chinese Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cherry County, NE?

Cherry County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Cherry County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cherry County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cherry County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.