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When to Plant Nasturtium in Box Butte County, NE

Box Butte County, Nebraska Zone 5a June

This month in Box Butte County, Nebraska

Each item below is timed to Box Butte County, Nebraska's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs
  1. Get nasturtium seeds going inside

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: nasturtium

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Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a fast-growing annual with distinctive round, lily-pad leaves and bold trumpet-shaped blooms in warm oranges, reds, and yellows. Both the flowers and leaves are edible with a peppery watercress flavor. Planted near vegetables, nasturtiums act as a sacrifice trap-crop, luring aphids away from more valuable plants. They thrive in poor, dry soil — rich conditions produce lush foliage but few flowers.

Box Butte County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 143 days.

At an elevation of 1,021 feet, Box Butte County receives approximately 27.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Nasturtium to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Box Butte County, NE (Zone 5a) Short season
143 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
143 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1
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Box Butte County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Nasturtium Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 11 🌸 Bloom: Jul 6 – Oct 12
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🌸 Bloom: Jul 13 – Oct 19
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🌸 Bloom: Jul 25 – Oct 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Box Butte County

How your county's soil matches Nasturtium's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.3) is within Nasturtium's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Box Butte County is excellent for Nasturtium — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Nasturtium.

How to Plant Nasturtium

0.5"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Nasturtium

3
successive plantings in your 143-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 28 to harvest before frost.

Nasturtium Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Nasturtium

Nasturtium needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Nasturtium Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Box Butte County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Nasturtium Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Nasturtium needs ~600 GDD — county provides 1,430 GDD Excellent fit

Nasturtium Planting Timeline — Box Butte County, NE

Nasturtium Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 13 Apr 13 – Apr 27
Transplant Outdoors May 18 May 18 – Jun 1
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 – Jun 8
Bloom July 13 Jul 13 – Oct 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

143 days in Box Butte County

Growing Tips for Nasturtium in Box Butte County

Direct sow Nasturtium outdoors after May 11 in Box Butte County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct-sow large seeds 1/2 inch deep after last frost; soak seeds overnight to speed germination (7-10 days). Nasturtiums dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred. Avoid fertilizing — poor soil brings the best bloom. Trailing types can cover banks and climb trellises; dwarf types suit containers. In hot climates (zones 9+) plant in fall for winter/spring bloom as plants struggle in peak summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Nasturtium in Box Butte County, NE?

Box Butte County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Nasturtium planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Box Butte County, NE?

Box Butte County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Box Butte County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Box Butte County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Box Butte County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.