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When to Plant Pac Choi in Adams County, NE

Adams County, Nebraska Zone 5b May

May to-do list for Adams County, Nebraska

A quick May briefing for Adams County, Nebraska gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 29
Avg. first frost October 8
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: pac choi
  • First harvests: pac choi

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Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Adams County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.

At an elevation of 667 feet, Adams County receives approximately 34.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Pac Choi to ensure they mature before fall.

Adams County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
162 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
162 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8

Adams County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (92 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Adams County

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.7) overlaps with Pac Choi's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Adams County is excellent for Pac Choi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Pac Choi will thrive.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

4
successive plantings in your 162-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 30.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 888 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 4.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 5.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 2.1" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Adams County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~618 GDD — county provides 2,106 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — Adams County, NE

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 – May 13
Direct Sow April 15 Apr 15 – May 6
Harvest June 10 Jun 10 – Jul 8
Fall Sowing July 30 Jul 30 – Aug 13

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

162 days in Adams County

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in Adams County

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after April 29 in Adams County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 162.0-day season in Adams County allows multiple plantings of Pac Choi. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Adams County, NE?

Adams County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Adams County, NE?

Adams County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 8.

🌱

Your Adams County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Adams County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Adams County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.