When to Plant Lentils in Yellowstone County, MT
What to do in May
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Yellowstone County, Montana this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Set out lentils seedlings
Your last frost (May 9) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
- Starting indoors: lentils
Lentils are an ancient pulse crop producing small, lens-shaped seeds packed with protein and iron. They grow on short, bushy plants and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.
Yellowstone County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.
At an elevation of 7,432 feet, Yellowstone County receives approximately 21.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lentils to ensure they mature before fall.
Yellowstone County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.2-8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Yellowstone County
How your county's soil matches Lentils's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.2–8.0) is within Lentils's preferred range (6.0–8.0).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Yellowstone County is excellent for Lentils — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Lentils.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Lentils.
How to Plant Lentils
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Lentils
Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 15 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 25.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Lentils
Lentils needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Lentils Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 2.6" | 2.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.6" | 1.7" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 2.6" | 1.7" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 2.6" | 2.5" | 0.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 2.6" | 1.7" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 2.6" | 1.8" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Yellowstone County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Lentils Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Lentils Planting Timeline — Yellowstone County, MT
Lentils Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 4 | Apr 4 – Apr 18 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 9 | May 9 – May 23 |
| Direct Sow | April 25 | Apr 25 – May 16 |
| Harvest | August 1 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 |
| Fall Sowing | July 25 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Fall Sowing |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.6"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
80–110 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
147 days in Yellowstone County
Growing Tips for Lentils in Yellowstone County
Direct sow Lentils outdoors after May 09 in Yellowstone County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Lentils in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow in early spring as lentils tolerate frost. Provide short supports as plants tend to lodge. Harvest when lower pods turn brown. Pull entire plants and dry in bundles.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Lentils in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Lentils in Yellowstone County, MT?
Yellowstone County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Lentils planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Yellowstone County, MT?
Yellowstone County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 3.
Your Yellowstone County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Yellowstone County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.