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When to Plant Alpine Strawberries in Teton County, MT

Teton County, Montana Zone 4b May

What to do in May

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Teton County, Montana this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 25
Avg. first frost September 16
Soil temp (4") 28°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Transplants going out: alpine strawberries

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Alpine strawberries are small, intensely flavored wild-type strawberries that fruit continuously from spring to frost. They do not produce runners and make excellent edging plants.

Teton County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 25 and the first fall frost is September 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.

At an elevation of 8,276 feet, Teton County receives approximately 15.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Alpine Strawberries to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Alpine Strawberries successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Teton County, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
114 days
Last Spring Frost May 25
114 growing days
First Fall Frost September 16

Teton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Sep 16 – Nov 11
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Sep 21 – Nov 16
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 9 🍅 Harvest: Oct 8 – Dec 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Teton County

How your county's soil matches Alpine Strawberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.6) is more alkaline than Alpine Strawberries prefers (5.5–6.8). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Teton County is excellent for Alpine Strawberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Alpine Strawberries.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Alpine Strawberries.

How to Plant Alpine Strawberries

12"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 905 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Alpine Strawberries

Alpine Strawberries needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Alpine Strawberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Teton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Alpine Strawberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Alpine Strawberries needs ~1,755 GDD — county provides 1,482 GDD May not mature

Alpine Strawberries Planting Timeline — Teton County, MT

Alpine Strawberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 22 Jun 22 – Jul 6
Harvest September 21 Sep 21 – Nov 16

· 12" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July Transplant Outdoors
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.8 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

114 days in Teton County

Growing Tips for Alpine Strawberries in Teton County

Direct sow Alpine Strawberries outdoors after May 25 in Teton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 114.0-day growing season in Teton County is tight for Alpine Strawberries (90.0-180.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Teton County receives only 15" of rain annually. Alpine Strawberries needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Unlike regular strawberries, alpines do not spread by runners. Harvest tiny, intensely aromatic berries frequently. Grow well in partial shade.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Alpine Strawberries in Teton County, MT?

Teton County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 25. Plan your Alpine Strawberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Teton County, MT?

Teton County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 25 and first fall frost is September 16.

🌱

Your Teton County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Teton County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Teton County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.