When to Plant Tarragon in Silver Bow County, MT
May to-do list for Silver Bow County, Montana
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Silver Bow County, Montana.
June prep starts now
- Transplants going out: tarragon
French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.
Silver Bow County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 15 and the first fall frost is September 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 84 days.
At an elevation of 5,305 feet, Silver Bow County receives approximately 14.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Tarragon successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Silver Bow County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Silver Bow County
How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.6–8.3) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Silver Bow County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.
How to Plant Tarragon
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon
Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Tarragon Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 1.7" | 0.9" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 1.7" | 1.1" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 1.7" | 1.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 1.1" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Silver Bow County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Tarragon Planting Timeline — Silver Bow County, MT
Tarragon Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | June 22 | Jun 22 – Jul 6 |
| Harvest | August 24 | Aug 24 – Nov 2 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | Transplant Outdoors |
| July | Transplant Outdoors |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | Harvest |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
84 days in Silver Bow County
Growing Tips for Tarragon in Silver Bow County
Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after June 15 in Silver Bow County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your 84.0-day growing season in Silver Bow County is tight for Tarragon (60.0-90.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Tarragon in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Tarragon in Silver Bow County, MT?
Silver Bow County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 15. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Silver Bow County, MT?
Silver Bow County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 15 and first fall frost is September 7.
Your Silver Bow County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Silver Bow County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.