When to plant Cabbage in Silver Bow County, MT
For Cabbage in Silver Bow County, the safe spring window opens around June 1 and closes around June 22. Last expected frost is June 15, first fall frost September 7, giving a 84-day growing season. A second sowing from June 29 to July 13 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Cabbage in Silver Bow County, MT
Your June gardening checklist
Your Silver Bow County, Montana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.
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Move cabbage from tray to bed
Your last frost (June 15) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.
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Scatter cabbage into prepared beds
Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.
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Direct-sow cabbage for cool weather
Your first frost is about 11 weeks away — plenty of time for these to mature.
July prep starts now
- Starting indoors: cabbage
Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.
Silver Bow County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 15 and the first fall frost is September 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 84 days.
At an elevation of 5,305 feet, Silver Bow County receives approximately 14.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Silver Bow County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Cabbage Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Silver Bow County
How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.6–8.3) overlaps with Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Silver Bow County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.
How to Plant Cabbage
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
How Much Cabbage to Grow
For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 cabbage plants in about 30 sq ft. In Silver Bow County's 84-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →
Cabbage Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage
Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Cabbage Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 3.9" | 0.9" | 3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.9" | 1.1" | 2.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3.9" | 1.8" | 2.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 3.9" | 1.1" | 2.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Silver Bow County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Cabbage Planting Timeline — Silver Bow County, MT
Cabbage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 11 | May 11 – May 25 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 15 | Jun 15 – Jun 29 |
| Direct Sow | June 1 | Jun 1 – Jun 22 |
| Harvest | August 17 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 |
| Fall Sowing | June 29 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing |
| July | Fall Sowing |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.9"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
60–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
84 days in Silver Bow County
Growing Tips for Cabbage in Silver Bow County
Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after June 15 in Silver Bow County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your 84.0-day growing season in Silver Bow County is tight for Cabbage (60.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Silver Bow County receives only 14" of rain annually. Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Cabbage in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Cabbage in Silver Bow County, MT?
Silver Bow County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 15. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Silver Bow County, MT?
Silver Bow County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 15 and first fall frost is September 7.
When should I plant Cabbage in Silver Bow County, MT?
In Silver Bow County, MT, plant Cabbage after the last frost (around June 15) and before the first frost (around September 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Silver Bow County, MT for Cabbage?
Silver Bow County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Cabbage grows reliably in zones 1a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Cabbage grow in Silver Bow County's climate?
Yes — Cabbage grows well in Silver Bow County's temperate climate. Silver Bow County averages a 84-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 15 and first frost around September 7.
Your Silver Bow County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Silver Bow County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.