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When to Plant Pac Choi in Sheridan County, MT

Sheridan County, Montana Zone 3b May

Sheridan County, Montana gardeners: here's your May plan

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 17
Avg. first frost September 18
Soil temp (4") 26°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant pac choi

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Seed pac choi outdoors

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: pac choi
  • First harvests: pac choi
  • Fall sowing: pac choi

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Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Sheridan County, Montana is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 124 days.

At an elevation of 8,209 feet, Sheridan County receives approximately 16.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 79°F, so choose short-season varieties of Pac Choi to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Pac Choi successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Sheridan County, MT (Zone 3b) Short season
124 days
Last Spring Frost May 17
124 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18
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Sheridan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Aug 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sheridan County

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.9) overlaps with Pac Choi's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sheridan County is excellent for Pac Choi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Pac Choi.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

3
successive plantings in your 124-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,233 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 2.1" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.2" 5.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.5" 5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.2" 5.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Sheridan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~439 GDD — county provides 1,147 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — Sheridan County, MT

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 17 May 17 – May 31
Direct Sow May 10 May 10 – May 31
Harvest June 28 Jun 28 – Jul 26
Fall Sowing June 26 Jun 26 – Jul 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

124 days in Sheridan County

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in Sheridan County

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after May 17 in Sheridan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Sheridan County receives only 17" of rain annually. Pac Choi needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Sheridan County, MT?

Sheridan County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 17. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sheridan County, MT?

Sheridan County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 17 and first fall frost is September 18.

🌱

Your Sheridan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sheridan County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sheridan County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.