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When to Plant Crookneck Squash in Sheridan County, MT

Sheridan County, Montana Zone 3b May

Top priorities for Sheridan County, Montana gardeners in May

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Sheridan County, Montana.

Avg. last frost May 17
Avg. first frost September 18
Soil temp (4") 26°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Sow crookneck squash where they'll grow

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Transplants going out: crookneck squash
  • Starting indoors: crookneck squash

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Yellow crookneck squash is a summer squash with a curved neck and bumpy, bright yellow skin. It has a buttery flavor and is best harvested young when 4-6 inches long.

Sheridan County, Montana is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 124 days.

At an elevation of 8,209 feet, Sheridan County receives approximately 16.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 79°F, so choose short-season varieties of Crookneck Squash to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Crookneck Squash successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Sheridan County, MT (Zone 3b) Short season
124 days
Last Spring Frost May 17
124 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18
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Sheridan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Aug 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: Jun 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sheridan County

How your county's soil matches Crookneck Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.9) overlaps with Crookneck Squash's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sheridan County is excellent for Crookneck Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Crookneck Squash.

How to Plant Crookneck Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Crookneck Squash

3
successive plantings in your 124-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 20 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 571 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Crookneck Squash

Crookneck Squash needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Crookneck Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Sheridan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Crookneck Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Crookneck Squash needs ~486 GDD — county provides 1,147 GDD Excellent fit

Crookneck Squash Planting Timeline — Sheridan County, MT

Crookneck Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21
Direct Sow May 31 May 31 – Jun 21
Harvest July 26 Jul 26 – Aug 23

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

124 days in Sheridan County

Growing Tips for Crookneck Squash in Sheridan County

Direct sow Crookneck Squash outdoors after May 17 in Sheridan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Crookneck Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Sheridan County receives only 17" of rain annually. Crookneck Squash needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Pick frequently while small for tender texture. Skin becomes tough and warty on larger fruits. Very productive in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Crookneck Squash in Sheridan County, MT?

Sheridan County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 17. Plan your Crookneck Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sheridan County, MT?

Sheridan County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 17 and first fall frost is September 18.

🌱

Your Sheridan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sheridan County (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sheridan County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.