When to plant Cabbage in Box Elder, MT
Box Elder sits in USDA Zone 4a. Plant Cabbage between May 7 (after last frost on May 14) and May 28. A second sowing from July 1 to July 15 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Cabbage in Box Elder, MT
Your July planting checklist for Hill County, Montana
Your garden in Hill County, Montana is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this July.
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Bring in the cabbage
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
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Direct-sow cabbage for cool weather
Mid-season soil is hot. Sow a bit deeper than the packet suggests to find cooler, damper ground.
Looking ahead to August
- First harvests: cabbage
Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.
Box Elder, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.
At an elevation of 5,229 feet, Hill County receives approximately 14.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Box Elder Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-8.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Cabbage Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Box Elder
How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.6–8.1) overlaps with Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Hill County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Cabbage.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.
How to Plant Cabbage
Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Cabbage
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 15 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 01.
Cabbage Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage
Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Cabbage Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3.9" | 1.7" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 3.9" | 1.1" | 2.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.9" | 1.2" | 2.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3.9" | 1.6" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 3.9" | 1.2" | 2.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Hill County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Cabbage Planting Timeline — Box Elder, MT
Cabbage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 2 | Apr 2 – Apr 16 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 14 | May 14 – May 28 |
| Direct Sow | May 7 | May 7 – May 28 |
| Harvest | July 16 | Jul 16 – Sep 10 |
| Fall Sowing | July 1 | Jul 1 – Jul 15 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.9"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
60–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4a
📆 Growing Season
132 days in Hill County
Growing Tips for Cabbage in Box Elder
Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after May 14 in Hill County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Hill County receives only 14" of rain annually. Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Cabbage in Other Locations
When should I plant Cabbage in Box Elder, MT?
In Box Elder, MT, plant Cabbage after the last frost (around May 14) and before the first frost (around September 23). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Box Elder, MT for Cabbage?
Box Elder sits in USDA Zone 4a. Cabbage grows reliably in zones 1a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Cabbage grow in Box Elder's climate?
Yes — Cabbage grows well in Box Elder's temperate climate. Box Elder averages a 132-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 14 and first frost around September 23.
Your Hill County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Hill County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.