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When to Plant Beets in Lake County, MT

Lake County, Montana Zone 6a May

This month in Lake County, Montana

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 12
Soil temp (4") 36°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Sow beets where they'll grow

    Your soil is 36°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Lake County, Montana is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 104 days.

At an elevation of 6,938 feet, Lake County receives approximately 12.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Beets during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Beets successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lake County, MT (Zone 6a) Short season
104 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
104 growing days
First Fall Frost September 12

Lake County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Aug 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Sep 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lake County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.7) overlaps with Beets's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lake County is excellent for Beets — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Beets.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

2
successive plantings in your 104-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 04 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 04.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 314 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 1.4" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 0.9" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.3" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 1.2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 1.1" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Lake County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~825 GDD — county provides 1,430 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline — Lake County, MT

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Aug 9
Fall Sowing July 4 Jul 4 – Jul 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

104 days in Lake County

Growing Tips for Beets in Lake County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after May 31 in Lake County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard — same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Lake County, MT?

Lake County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lake County, MT?

Lake County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 12.

🌱

Your Lake County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lake County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lake County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.