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When to Plant Anise in Lake County, MT

Lake County, Montana Zone 6a May

Your May gardening checklist

Here's what deserves your attention in Lake County, Montana this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 12
Soil temp (4") 36°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Get anise in the ground

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Seed anise outdoors

    Your soil is 36°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Anise is an annual herb grown for its licorice-flavored seeds and leaves. The seeds are used in baking, liqueurs, and traditional medicine worldwide.

Lake County, Montana is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 104 days.

At an elevation of 6,938 feet, Lake County receives approximately 12.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Anise during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Anise successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lake County, MT (Zone 6a) Short season
104 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
104 growing days
First Fall Frost September 12
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Lake County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 28
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Nov 8
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 17 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Sep 13 – Nov 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lake County

How your county's soil matches Anise's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.7) overlaps with Anise's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lake County is excellent for Anise — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Anise.

How to Plant Anise

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Anise

Anise needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Anise Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 1.4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 1.7" 0.9" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jul 1.7" 1.3" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 1.7" 1.2" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 1.7" 1.1" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Lake County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Anise Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Anise needs ~1,444 GDD — county provides 1,430 GDD Tight fit

Anise Planting Timeline — Lake County, MT

Anise Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 24 May 24 – Jun 7
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest August 23 Aug 23 – Nov 8
Fall Sowing July 4 Jul 4 – Jul 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

104 days in Lake County

Growing Tips for Anise in Lake County

Direct sow Anise outdoors after May 31 in Lake County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 104.0-day growing season in Lake County is tight for Anise (90.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Anise in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost as anise has a taproot. Harvest seeds when they turn brown. Plants may need staking. The feathery leaves are also edible with a mild anise flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Anise in Lake County, MT?

Lake County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Anise planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lake County, MT?

Lake County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 12.

🌱

Your Lake County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lake County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lake County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.