When to plant Leeks in Judith Basin County, MT
Aim to plant Leeks in Judith Basin County on or after May 16; the window stays open through June 6. Judith Basin County's 119-day frost-free season gives you just enough for one full spring planting. A second sowing from June 27 to July 11 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Leeks in Judith Basin County, MT
June in the garden — Judith Basin County, Montana
Your garden in Judith Basin County, Montana is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.
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Start your fall crops: leeks
A row cover ready in the garage extends your harvest by weeks once the nights turn cold.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- Starting indoors: leeks
Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.
Judith Basin County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 23 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 119 days.
At an elevation of 6,308 feet, Judith Basin County receives approximately 17.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Leeks to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Leeks successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Judith Basin County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.5-8.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Leeks Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Judith Basin County
How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.5–8.2) is more alkaline than Leeks prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Judith Basin County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.
How to Plant Leeks
Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Leeks Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks
Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Leeks Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3.5" | 2.2" | 1.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 3.5" | 1.3" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.5" | 1.7" | 1.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3.5" | 1.9" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 3.5" | 1.4" | 2.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Judith Basin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Leeks Planting Timeline — Judith Basin County, MT
Leeks Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 11 | Apr 11 – Apr 25 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 23 | May 23 – Jun 6 |
| Direct Sow | May 16 | May 16 – Jun 6 |
| Harvest | August 22 | Aug 22 – Oct 17 |
| Fall Sowing | June 27 | Jun 27 – Jul 11 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing |
| July | Fall Sowing |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
90–150 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4b
📆 Growing Season
119 days in Judith Basin County
Growing Tips for Leeks in Judith Basin County
Direct sow Leeks outdoors after May 23 in Judith Basin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your 119.0-day growing season in Judith Basin County is tight for Leeks (90.0-150.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Leeks in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Leeks in Judith Basin County, MT?
Judith Basin County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 23. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Judith Basin County, MT?
Judith Basin County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 23 and first fall frost is September 19.
When should I plant Leeks in Judith Basin County, MT?
In Judith Basin County, MT, plant Leeks after the last frost (around May 23) and before the first frost (around September 19). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Judith Basin County, MT for Leeks?
Judith Basin County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Leeks grow in Judith Basin County's climate?
Yes — Leeks grows well in Judith Basin County's temperate climate. Judith Basin County averages a 119-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 23 and first frost around September 19.
Your Judith Basin County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Judith Basin County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.