Granite County, MT — Planting Guide
July to-do list for Granite County, Montana
Your Granite County, Montana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for July and why each task matters now.
-
Start basil, cucumber, and kale under lights
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
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Start harvesting carrots, green beans, and kale
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
-
Get carrots, kale, and lettuce in for a late-season harvest
Keep young seedlings shaded and moist in summer heat. A row of taller crops works as natural shade.
August will be here before you know it — start on
- Starting indoors: peppers, begonias, and eggplant
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: alliums, crocus, and daffodils
Granite County is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.
At an elevation of 7,177 ft, Granite County receives approximately 18.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 81°F with winter lows around 7°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 27 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 44 days year to year — ranging from May 7 in warm years to June 20 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 3.25 days per decade. Granite County scores 32/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5a (-20°F to -15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 29
🍂 First Frost
September 20
📅 Growing Season
114 days
⛰️ Elevation
7,177 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
18.9 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Granite County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Granite County's 19" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.2 in | 8 days | 2.1 in | High |
| May | 2.5 in | 7 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Jun | 1.4 in | 5 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Jul | 1.5 in | 6 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Aug | 2 in | 7 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Sep | 1.7 in | 6 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Oct | 1.5 in | 6 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Nov | 1.2 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.1 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 19.1 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Granite County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 27 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 20 | Oct 10 | 112 days |
| Cautious | Jun 10 | Sep 29 | 111 days |
| Average year | May 29 | Sep 20 | 114 days |
| Optimistic | May 18 | Sep 11 | 116 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 7 | Sep 3 | 119 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±44 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.3 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Granite County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Granite County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Granite County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Granite County Montana State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 406-994-3402
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Granite County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Granite County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Granite County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Granite County MT" or "garden center Granite County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Granite County MT" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Granite County Gardeners" or "Montana Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 2 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Granite County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: A 14-hour day in June produces dramatically more photosynthesis than a 10-hour day in November. Granite County's seasonal swing determines which crops can pack growth into spring vs. limp through fall.
Longest Day
15.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.8 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.1 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 7.8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.8 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.6 hr | 11.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.3 hr | 11.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 14 hr | 9.9 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.6 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.2 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.4 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Granite County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Granite County's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil rarely reaches 60°F — use black plastic mulch to warm soil.
Best Month to Compost
Aug
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
1 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -7°F | 0°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | -7°F | 1°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 4°F | 7°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 21°F | 19°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 34°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Jun | 44°F | 38°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jul | 49°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Aug | 52°F | 47°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Sep | 45°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Oct | 29°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Nov | 14°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 1°F | 10°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Granite County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Granite County's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Low | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Granite County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: In Granite County, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 8 | Jul 26 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 29 | Jul 12 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 17 | Aug 23 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Jul 29 | May 15 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 15 | May 8 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 16 | May 8 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 23 | May 15 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 19 | May 8 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Granite County
What this means for you: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Granite County averages 10.1 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 15 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 1,627 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting in Granite County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Granite County's 19" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
9,519 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 19.1 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 9,519 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Granite County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.6–7.6 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
114-day frost-free season
A short season means indoor starts are critical for warm-season crops. Prioritise cold-hardy, fast-maturing varieties and use row covers to extend autumn harvests.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Granite County
105 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Granite County.
Show all 105 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 12 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Sep 18 – Nov 13 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Sep 4 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 16 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 30 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 16 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jun 12 – Jul 3 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Jul 31 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Oct 16 – Oct 30 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 9 | Nov 8 – Jan 24 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Oct 16 – Nov 27 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Nov 27 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 25 – Oct 30 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 17 – Aug 14 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 28 – Nov 13 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Aug 28 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 4 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 28 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 28 – Oct 9 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Jul 31 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 12 – Jul 3 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 28 – Oct 9 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Aug 28 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 30 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 12 | — | Oct 2 – Nov 27 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 15 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 12 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Granite County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Granite County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | Sep 18 – Dec 4 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 19 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 19 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 19 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 23 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | Sep 18 – Dec 4 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Granite County
34 herbs that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Granite County.
Show all 34 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Aug 21 – Nov 6 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Nov 20 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Sep 4 – Nov 6 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Nov 20 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 12 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 5 | — | Oct 9 – Nov 20 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Granite County
51 flowers that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Granite County.
Show all 51 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 23 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 9 | Sep 13 – Oct 11 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | May 1 | — | May 29 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 27 | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 30 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 17 | May 8 | May 29 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 9 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 20 | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 27 | May 29 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 27 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 27 | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 17 | May 8 | May 29 | — | Jul 17 – Oct 9 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 24 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 13 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 27 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 27 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Nov 27 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | May 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 9 | Jun 21 – Jul 12 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 9 | Jun 28 – Jul 19 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | May 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 20 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 27 | — | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Nov 27 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 15 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 18 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 27 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Nov 27 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 27 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Apr 3 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Dec 11 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 20 | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 20 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 20 | — | Jun 12 | — | Sep 4 – Nov 27 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 9 | Jul 19 – Aug 16 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 20 | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 13 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Apr 3 | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 20 | — | Jun 19 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Nov 13 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 20 | — | May 22 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 27 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 17 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 23 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | May 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Nov 6 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 20 | — | May 29 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Apr 3 | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 27 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 13 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 24 | Jun 12 | Jun 12 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 30 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Mar 20 | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 27 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 27 | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 27 | — | Jun 12 | — | Oct 9 – Dec 11 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 29 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | May 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Nov 6 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 29 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 17 | Apr 24 | May 29 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 9 | Jul 12 – Aug 2 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 13 | — | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Nov 6 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 27 | May 29 | Jun 12 | — | Aug 21 – Nov 27 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | May 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 5 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 6 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Granite County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Granite County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Granite County, MT?
Granite County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Granite County, MT?
Based on 27 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Granite County falls around May 29. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between May 7 and June 20 — a 44-day window of variability. Use June 20 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Granite County, MT?
The median first fall frost in Granite County arrives around September 20. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 3; in mild years as late as October 10. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Granite County?
Granite County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 114 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 3.25 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Granite County for gardening?
Granite County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.6–7.6 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Granite County?
Granite County has commercial agriculture that includes Hay, Cattle, Wheat, Sugar Beets, Barley. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Granite County a good location for home gardening?
Granite County scores 32/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Granite County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Granite County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log