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When to Plant Parsley in Glacier County, MT

Glacier County, Montana Zone 4b May

Top priorities for Glacier County, Montana gardeners in May

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Glacier County, Montana this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost September 18
Soil temp (4") 30°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Move parsley into the garden

    Your last frost (May 22) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Sow parsley where they'll grow

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

June prep starts now
  • Fall sowing: parsley

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Parsley is a biennial herb available in flat-leaf (Italian) and curly varieties. It is a nutritional powerhouse rich in vitamins C and K and adds fresh flavor to countless dishes.

Glacier County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 119 days.

At an elevation of 8,147 feet, Glacier County receives approximately 13.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Parsley to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Parsley successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Glacier County, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
119 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
119 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18

Glacier County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 30 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Glacier County

How your county's soil matches Parsley's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–8.1) is more alkaline than Parsley prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Glacier County is excellent for Parsley — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Parsley.

How to Plant Parsley

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Parsley

2
successive plantings in your 119-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 166 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Parsley

Parsley needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Parsley Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.6" 1.6" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.6" 1" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 1.3" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.6" 1.4" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.6" 1.1" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Glacier County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Parsley Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Parsley needs ~700 GDD — county provides 1,190 GDD Excellent fit

Parsley Planting Timeline — Glacier County, MT

Parsley Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 – Jun 5
Harvest July 17 Jul 17 – Sep 18
Fall Sowing June 26 Jun 26 – Jul 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

119 days in Glacier County

Growing Tips for Parsley in Glacier County

Direct sow Parsley outdoors after May 22 in Glacier County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Parsley in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight as germination is slow. Harvest outer stems first to keep plants productive. Parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Mint
  • Lettuce

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsley in Glacier County, MT?

Glacier County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Parsley planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Glacier County, MT?

Glacier County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 18.

🌱

Your Glacier County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Glacier County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Glacier County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.