When to Plant Radish in Fergus County, MT
May to-do list for Fergus County, Montana
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Fergus County, Montana this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Outdoor sowing time: radish
These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
- First harvests: radish
- Fall sowing: radish
Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.
Fergus County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.
At an elevation of 6,957 feet, Fergus County receives approximately 12 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Radish to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Radish successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Fergus County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Fergus County
How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.4–8.0) is more alkaline than Radish prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Fergus County is excellent for Radish — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Radish.
How to Plant Radish
Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Radish
Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 16 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 28.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Radish
Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Radish Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 2.2" | 1.3" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 2.2" | 0.7" | 1.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 2.2" | 1.1" | 1.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 2.2" | 1.3" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 2.2" | 0.8" | 1.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Fergus County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Radish Planting Timeline — Fergus County, MT
Radish Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | May 13 | May 13 – Jun 3 |
| Harvest | June 10 | Jun 10 – Jul 1 |
| Fall Sowing | June 28 | Jun 28 – Jul 12 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | Direct Sow Fall Sowing Harvest |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
22–35 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4b
📆 Growing Season
123 days in Fergus County
Growing Tips for Radish in Fergus County
Direct sow Radish outdoors after May 20 in Fergus County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 123.0-day season in Fergus County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Radish in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Radish in Fergus County, MT?
Fergus County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Fergus County, MT?
Fergus County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 20.
Your Fergus County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Fergus County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.