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When to Plant Oregano in Dawson County, MT

Dawson County, Montana Zone 4a April

April to-do list for Dawson County, Montana

Welcome to April in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 20°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.4 hrs
May will be here before you know it — start on
  • Transplants going out: oregano

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Oregano is a robust perennial herb essential to Italian and Greek cuisine. Its pungent, savory leaves intensify in flavor when dried.

Dawson County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.

At an elevation of 6,445 feet, Dawson County receives approximately 21.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Oregano to ensure they mature before fall.

Dawson County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
131 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
131 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Dawson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 27
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dawson County

How your county's soil matches Oregano's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.2) overlaps with Oregano's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Dawson County is excellent for Oregano — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Oregano.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Oregano.

How to Plant Oregano

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Oregano

2
successive plantings in your 131-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Oregano

Oregano needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Oregano Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.3" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 1.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 2.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Dawson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Oregano Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Oregano needs ~750 GDD — county provides 1,310 GDD Excellent fit

Oregano Planting Timeline — Dawson County, MT

Oregano Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 – Jun 4
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 – Oct 1

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

131 days in Dawson County

Growing Tips for Oregano in Dawson County

Direct sow Oregano outdoors after May 14 in Dawson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Harvest just before flowering for strongest flavor. Cut plants back to a few inches in spring to encourage vigorous new growth.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Oregano in Dawson County, MT?

Dawson County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Oregano planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dawson County, MT?

Dawson County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 22.

🌱

Your Dawson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dawson County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dawson County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.