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When to plant Mache in Cascade County, MT

For Cascade County, gardeners: plant Mache May 12 through June 2 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from June 29 to July 13 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Mache in Cascade County, MT

Cascade County, Montana Zone 4b June

June in Cascade County, Montana — your action list

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Cascade County, Montana.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.7 hrs
  1. Time to start mache inside

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. It's harvest week for mache

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

  3. Plant your fall garden: mache

    Mid-season soil is hot. Sow a bit deeper than the packet suggests to find cooler, damper ground.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: mache

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Mache (corn salad) is a cold-hardy salad green with small, rounded, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor. It thrives in cool weather and even overwinters in many climates.

Cascade County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 125 days.

At an elevation of 6,585 feet, Cascade County receives approximately 21.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mache to ensure they mature before fall.

Cascade County, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
125 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
125 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Cascade County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Mache Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Jul 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 1 Transplant: Jun 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Aug 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cascade County

How your county's soil matches Mache's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.2) overlaps with Mache's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Cascade County is excellent for Mache — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Mache.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Mache.

How to Plant Mache

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mache

3
successive plantings in your 125-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 29.

Mache Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 758 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mache

Mache needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mache Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Cascade County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mache Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mache needs ~612 GDD — county provides 1,531 GDD Excellent fit

Mache Planting Timeline — Cascade County, MT

Mache Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 7 Apr 7 – Apr 21
Transplant Outdoors May 19 May 19 – Jun 2
Direct Sow May 12 May 12 – Jun 2
Harvest June 30 Jun 30 – Aug 4
Fall Sowing June 29 Jun 29 – Jul 13

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

125 days in Cascade County

Growing Tips for Mache in Cascade County

Direct sow Mache outdoors after May 19 in Cascade County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Cascade County receives only 22" of rain annually. Mache needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer for fall and winter harvest. Seeds need light to germinate so press gently into soil surface. Harvest whole rosettes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mache in Cascade County, MT?

Cascade County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Mache planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cascade County, MT?

Cascade County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is September 21.

When should I plant Mache in Cascade County, MT?

In Cascade County, MT, plant Mache after the last frost (around May 19) and before the first frost (around September 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Cascade County, MT for Mache?

Cascade County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Mache grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Mache grow in Cascade County's climate?

Yes — Mache grows well in Cascade County's temperate climate. Cascade County averages a 125-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 19 and first frost around September 21.

🌱

Your Cascade County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Cascade County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cascade County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.