When to plant Cabbage in Carter County, MT
Carter County gardeners should plant Cabbage between May 8 and May 29 in spring. With Carter County's Zone 4b climate (last frost May 15), Cabbage needs 60–100 days to mature — plant by June 14 for a full harvest. A second sowing from June 30 to July 14 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Cabbage in Carter County, MT
Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.
Carter County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 130 days.
At an elevation of 7,923 feet, Carter County receives approximately 19.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Carter County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8.2
Drainage
Well Drained
How Much Cabbage to Grow
For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 cabbage plants in about 24 sq ft. In Carter County's 130-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →
Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage
Cabbage needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Cabbage Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 4.3" | 2.4" | 1.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 1.4" | 2.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 1.6" | 2.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 1.4" | 2.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Carter County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Cabbage Planting Timeline — Carter County, MT
Cabbage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 3 | Apr 3 – Apr 17 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 15 | May 15 – May 29 |
| Direct Sow | May 8 | May 8 – May 29 |
| Harvest | July 17 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 |
| Fall Sowing | June 30 | Jun 30 – Jul 14 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Fall Sowing |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
📅 Days to Maturity
60–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4b
📆 Growing Season
130 days in Carter County
Growing Tips for Carter County
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Cabbage in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Cabbage in Carter County, MT?
Carter County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Carter County, MT?
Carter County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 22.
When should I plant Cabbage in Carter County, MT?
In Carter County, MT, plant Cabbage after the last frost (around May 15) and before the first frost (around September 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Carter County, MT for Cabbage?
Carter County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Cabbage grows reliably in zones 1a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Cabbage grow in Carter County's climate?
Yes — Cabbage grows well in Carter County's temperate climate. Carter County averages a 130-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 15 and first frost around September 22.
Your Carter County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Carter County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.