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When to Plant Purslane in Carbon County, MT

Carbon County, Montana Zone 5a May

Your May game plan for Carbon County, Montana

Each item below is timed to Carbon County, Montana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 36°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Plant out purslane

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: purslane
  • First harvests: purslane

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Purslane is a succulent edible plant rich in omega-3 fatty acids, often considered a weed but increasingly valued as a nutritious green. It has a lemony, peppery flavor.

Carbon County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 138 days.

At an elevation of 5,849 feet, Carbon County receives approximately 23.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Purslane to ensure they mature before fall.

Carbon County, MT (Zone 5a) Short season
138 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
138 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28

Carbon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Jul 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 6 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Carbon County

How your county's soil matches Purslane's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.1) overlaps with Purslane's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Carbon County is excellent for Purslane — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Purslane.

How to Plant Purslane

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Purslane

4
successive plantings in your 138-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Purslane

Purslane needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Purslane Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Carbon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Purslane Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Purslane needs ~612 GDD — county provides 1,690 GDD Excellent fit

Purslane Planting Timeline — Carbon County, MT

Purslane Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 – May 27
Direct Sow April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Harvest June 24 Jun 24 – Jul 29
Fall Sowing July 20 Jul 20 – Aug 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

138 days in Carbon County

Growing Tips for Purslane in Carbon County

Direct sow Purslane outdoors after May 13 in Carbon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Carbon County receives only 23" of rain annually. Purslane needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or allow to self-seed. Purslane thrives in hot, dry conditions. Harvest stem tips regularly. Contains more omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Purslane in Carbon County, MT?

Carbon County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Purslane planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carbon County, MT?

Carbon County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 28.

🌱

Your Carbon County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Carbon County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carbon County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.