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When to plant Lobelia in Broadwater County County,

Plant Lobelia in Broadwater County County during the brief May 13–May 27 window. With 123 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before September 20.

When to Plant Lobelia in Broadwater County, MT

Broadwater County, Montana Zone 5a June

Your June planting checklist for Broadwater County, Montana

Your Broadwater County, Montana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 20
Avg. first frost September 20
Soil temp (4") 40°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.6 hrs
Get ahead of July
  • Starting indoors: lobelia
  • First harvests: lobelia

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Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) is a cool-season annual prized for the intense cobalt blue that is rare among bedding flowers. It blooms most prolifically in spring and early summer but stalls or dies back during heat peaks above 90°F. In zones 3–7 it delivers a long display; in zones 8–9 it is best treated as a spring annual that fades by midsummer. Trailing types cascade beautifully from containers and window boxes.

Broadwater County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.

At an elevation of 7,806 feet, Broadwater County receives approximately 17.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lobelia to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Lobelia successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly
Broadwater County, MT (Zone 5a) Short season
123 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
123 growing days
First Fall Frost September 20

Broadwater County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Lobelia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: May 3 🌸 Bloom: Jun 28 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: May 13 🌸 Bloom: Jul 8 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: Jun 9 🌸 Bloom: Aug 4 – Oct 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Broadwater County

How your county's soil matches Lobelia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–8.1) is more alkaline than Lobelia prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Broadwater County is excellent for Lobelia — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Lobelia.

How to Plant Lobelia

6"
Between Plants
8"
Between Rows

Lobelia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 533 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lobelia

Lobelia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lobelia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Broadwater County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lobelia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lobelia needs ~919 GDD — county provides 1,506 GDD Excellent fit

Lobelia Planting Timeline — Broadwater County, MT

Lobelia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 – May 27
Bloom July 8 Jul 8 – Sep 16

· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

123 days in Broadwater County

Growing Tips for Lobelia in Broadwater County

Direct sow Lobelia outdoors after May 20 in Broadwater County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Broadwater County receives only 17" of rain annually. Lobelia needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine and requires light to germinate; surface-sow and press gently. Keep at 65–70°F. Not reliably direct-sown. Transplant in cool weather, 2–4 weeks before last frost date is acceptable in zones 5+. Shear plants by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage a second flush in fall. Provide afternoon shade in zones 7+ to extend bloom into summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lobelia in Broadwater County, MT?

Broadwater County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Lobelia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Broadwater County, MT?

Broadwater County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 20.

When should I plant Lobelia in Broadwater County County, ?

In Broadwater County County, , plant Lobelia after the last frost (around May 20) and before the first frost (around September 20). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Broadwater County County, for Lobelia?

Broadwater County County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Lobelia grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lobelia grow in Broadwater County County's climate?

Yes — Lobelia grows well in Broadwater County County's temperate climate. Broadwater County County averages a 123-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 20 and first frost around September 20.

🌱

Your Broadwater County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Broadwater County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Broadwater County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.