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When to Plant Radish in Big Horn County, MT

Big Horn County, Montana Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Big Horn County, Montana

Each item below is timed to Big Horn County, Montana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 30
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Pick radish

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: radish

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Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.

Big Horn County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 5,955 feet, Big Horn County receives approximately 22.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Radish to ensure they mature before fall.

Big Horn County, MT (Zone 5a) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
140 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30
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Big Horn County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jun 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (91 days to spare)
Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Jul 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Big Horn County

How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.6) overlaps with Radish's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Big Horn County is excellent for Radish — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Radish.

How to Plant Radish

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radish

7
successive plantings in your 140-day season

Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 22.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Radish

Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Radish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Big Horn County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Radish needs ~349 GDD — county provides 1,715 GDD Excellent fit

Radish Planting Timeline — Big Horn County, MT

Radish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Harvest May 27 May 27 – Jun 17
Fall Sowing July 22 Jul 22 – Aug 5

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

22–35 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

140 days in Big Horn County

Growing Tips for Radish in Big Horn County

Direct sow Radish outdoors after May 13 in Big Horn County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 140.0-day season in Big Horn County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radish in Big Horn County, MT?

Big Horn County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Big Horn County, MT?

Big Horn County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 30.

🌱

Your Big Horn County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Big Horn County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Big Horn County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.