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When to Plant Calabash in Scotland County, MO

Scotland County, Missouri Zone 6a April

This month in Scotland County, Missouri

Your garden in Scotland County, Missouri is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this April.

Avg. last frost April 19
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 47°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.1 hrs
  1. Sow calabash where they'll grow

    Your soil is 47°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

Coming up in May — start thinking about
  • Transplants going out: calabash

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Calabash (bottle gourd) is a tropical vine producing edible young fruits used in Asian and African cooking. Mature dried fruits serve as natural containers and utensils.

Scotland County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.

At an elevation of 755 feet, Scotland County receives approximately 40 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Calabash to ensure they mature before fall.

Scotland County, MO (Zone 6a) Moderate season
180 days
Last Spring Frost April 19
180 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Scotland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Scotland County

How your county's soil matches Calabash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–7.1) overlaps with Calabash's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Scotland County is excellent for Calabash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Calabash.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Calabash.

How to Plant Calabash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Calabash

2
successive plantings in your 180-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 18 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Calabash

Calabash needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Calabash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Scotland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Calabash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Calabash needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 2,205 GDD Excellent fit

Calabash Planting Timeline — Scotland County, MO

Calabash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 22 Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Outdoors May 3 May 3 – May 17
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 – May 17
Harvest July 26 Jul 26 – Sep 20

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

180 days in Scotland County

Growing Tips for Calabash in Scotland County

Direct sow Calabash outdoors after April 19 in Scotland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Calabash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4 weeks early. Provide a very strong trellis for heavy fruits. Harvest young for cooking or let mature on the vine for crafts. Requires a long, warm season.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Calabash in Scotland County, MO?

Scotland County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 19. Plan your Calabash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Scotland County, MO?

Scotland County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and first fall frost is October 16.

🌱

Your Scotland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Scotland County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Scotland County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.